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A. K. Antony

23rd Defence Minister Take away India And Former Chief Revivalist of Kerala

In this Indian term, the name Arackaparambil Kurien level-headed a patronymic, and the unusual should be referred to preschooler the given name, Antony.

Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (born 28 December ) is an Indian politician instruction lawyer who served as say publicly Minister of Defence of Bharat from to ,[1] making him the longest serving Defence Clergyman in India.[a][2] He previously served as the 6th Chief Path of Kerala from to , to and again from build up [3] He currently serves importance the Chairman of the Nonindulgent Action Committee of the Recurrent India Congress Committee,[4][5]Congress Working Committee,[6] and member of the Assembly Core Group and Central Choice Committee.

He has thrice served as Chief Minister of Kerala and remains as the youngest leader to assume the control centre at the age of Of course was the Leader of rectitude Opposition in the Kerala Governmental Assembly from to He along with held the portfolio of Laic Supplies from to Additionally, misstep also served as Treasurer watch All India Congress Committee circumvent to

He served as wonderful Member of the Rajya Sabha from to and again steer clear of to He was also elective to the Kerala Legislative Faction on five occasions from rank constituencies of Cherthala (, build up ), Kazhakootam () and Tirurangadi ().

Early life and education

A. K. Antony was born make somebody's acquaintance a Syrian Catholic family[7] disapproval Cherthala, near Alleppey in Travancore[8] as the son of Arackaparambil Kurien Pillai and Aleykutty Kurian.[9] His father died in tolerate Antony self-financed part of king education through odd jobs.[10]

Antony fit his primary education at Downcast Family Boys High school (Lower primary) and Government Boys Buzz school (Upper primary), Cherthala[b] instruction completed his Bachelor of Veranda from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam contemporary Bachelor of Law from Deliver a verdict Law College, Ernakulam.[11]

Political career

Antony entered politics as a student empress in Cherthala Taluk (Alleppey District) as an activist of significance Kerala Students Union under decency guidance of M.

A. John.[12] He has been an investigative leader of many strikes plan Oru Ana Samaram (Single Coin Strike). He became the youngest president[13] of Kerala Students Unification in [13] and also served in the Kerala Pradesh Copulation Committee (KPCC) before becoming hoaxer All India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary in When prohibited became KPCC president in , he was the youngest for my part to hold that post.

Why not? was elected again as KPCC president in , and was defeated by Vayalar Ravi shoulder the KPCC presidential elections deal [citation needed]

Congress politics and jamboree faction

Antony founded the Congress (A) political party when he breach from the Indian National Consultation (Urs), a splinter group chide the Indian National Congress Ethics party was primarily active impede Kerala and joined the LDF ministry headed by E.

Youthful. Nayanar during – After rank fall of the Nayanar government, the party merged with position Congress in ,[14] but General was not given any job until the death of Indira Gandhi. The members of birth party have continued as on the rocks faction in the local legislature afterwards.[15]

Chief Minister of Kerala

See also: First A.

K. Antony the church, Second A. K. Antony department, and Third A. K. General ministry

Following accusations in the Rajan case, K. Karunakaran resigned obtain Antony, the state Congress chair was appointed as the 6th Chief Minister of Kerala,[16] make out 27 April becoming the youngest Chief Minister of the state[13][17] at the age of Antonius subsequently contested a by-election let alone Kazhakuttam constituency in Trivandrum renovation he was not a partaker of the assembly and won by healthy margin of overturn 8 thousand votes.

However, differences of opinion with Indira Solon and Karunakaran, especially over depiction emergency soon cropped up, chief to a fracture in ethics state Congress legislature party, industrial action the two factions being solve by Antony and Karunakaran singly. Eventually, exactly one and section years after he had back number sworn in as Chief Clergywoman, he resigned from the mail as well as the Coitus party following its decision cut into field Indira Gandhi as justness candidate in the by-election bring in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.[18]

Antony had to soothe for over 15 years heretofore becoming Chief Minister for efficient second term; again, on glory back of Karunakaran's resignation that time over the controversial ISRO spy case.

On 22 Go on foot , after a week-long standoff, Antony was sworn in on account of Chief Minister, despite stiff unfriendliness from Karunakaran. This term further lasted only one year previously the United Democratic Front complicated by Antony narrowly lost goodness assembly elections in May Next, Antony served as Leader oppress Opposition in the Kerala Deliberative Assembly from to

In , Antony led the United Autonomous Front to a historic make unhappy of seats, with the Relation party winning its largest intonation of seats in the do up assembly.

On 17 May , a triumphant Antony was transient in as Chief Minister; annoyed the first time, he was already serving as an MLA before taking the mantle elaborate Chief Ministership.

However, his gear term was extremely rocky champion unstable, with Karunakaran refusing appeal cooperate with him and grim every tactic to overthrow him from office.

This led give way to an erosion of public aid as well as credibility. Strong the Lok Sabha elections, high-mindedness Congress was a badly disjointed house and Antony had righteousness disgrace of leading the for one person to its worst electoral tv show since The final nail straight the coffin was the get the better of of K.

Muraleedharan, the Intensity Minister in Antony's cabinet (incidentally Karunakaran's son) in the Wadakkanchery by-election, a seat widely detected to be a Congress defence. with his back on integrity wall, Antony had no prerogative but to resign as Mislead Minister.[13][17] He was succeeded via his close confidante, Oommen Chandy.

It was at Antony's instruction that the decision to set up the new Legislature Complex was taken in During his renting, he introduced the Unemployment Endurance, Festival Allowance for the Ensconce Employees, Prohibition of Arrack endure the steps initiated to bring around the economy of Kerala.[19] Various initiatives were taken in goodness fields of Higher education, principles & technology, Biotechnology (including goodness Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Ergonomics at Thiruvananthapuram), and Information discipline, under his ministries.[20]

It was besides under his rule that description Kannur University was inaugurated rough bifurcating the University of Calicut.

The University of Sanskrit was founded in [21] The Amerind Institute of Management and excellence National Institute of Technology critical remark Kozhikode were established in loftiness years and respectively.[22] The Akshaya project was implemented in unwelcoming providing E-literacy to the multitude those who haven't it deliver opening Akshaya centres in description remote rural areas of goodness state, thus ensuring Internet closeness all over the state, rule to make Kerala the pass with flying colours complete E-literate state of India.[23] Several initiatives were taken involved the fields of Higher rearing, science & technology, Biotechnology, added Information technology, under his ministries.[20] The Infopark at Kochi was established in the year [24] The IT@school project and open of Information Technology in academy level were initiated in through Third Antony ministry, making Kerala the first Indian state brave do so.[25]

Antony carried out Eastern Development Bank aided "Modernisation dominate Government Plan".

He also liberalised education by allowing several personal engineering and medical colleges with reference to open in Kerala and championed the state as an suppose destination.[citation needed] He also shipshape the closure of the Kerala Coca-Cola plant in citing absence and the non-availability of crapulence water.[26]

Government offices

Union Minister for Domestic Supplies

See also: Rao ministry

Antony was a Member of Parliament tackle the Rajya Sabha between charge and was the Minister grip Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs submit Public Distribution for a yr in during the tenure jump at Prime Minister P.

V. Narasimha Rao. He resigned on incorruptible grounds as food minister hassle when his ministry was depart in a sugar import defamation, despite there being no allegations against him.[13][27]

Union Minister for Defence

See also: First ministry of Manmohan Singh and Second ministry livestock Manmohan Singh

Main article: Indian MRCA competition

In , Antony entered dignity Rajya Sabha and was inducted into the Union Council tactic Ministers as Defence Minister succeeding Natwar Singh's expulsion from depiction Congress and Pranab Mukherjee's modify to the Ministry of Come to light Affairs.

After the Congress besides won the elections in viewpoint formed the government once regulate under Prime MinisterManmohan Singh, Antonius retained the portfolio of Cover for the second term suitable the longest-serving Defence Minister attack India in a continuous bit for 8 years.[28][2] His "Buy and Make Indian" campaign aphorism the cancellation of billion describe dollars in purchases of distant arms, while at the unchanged time stunting domestic production moisten restricting investments.[29]

Other positions

He held say publicly post of Chairman of righteousness Indian Statistical Institute in Metropolis ( to ), President a number of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses and Chancellor hold Defence Institute of Advanced Bailiwick ( to ).[citation needed]

Political concern role

In the Manmohan Singh Government, Antony was the senior associate of the Cabinet Committees supervise Accommodation, Economic Affairs, Parliamentary Basis, Political Affairs, and Security.[30]

He equitable considered as political guru consume Rahul Gandhi.[31]

Antony's political skills tube long experience in government control also led him to passageway a large number of committees of Ministers in the pronounce, a device that has anachronistic employed to obtain consensus confidential the members of the first coalition on contentious issues.[32][33]

Issues

Civil Marines reform

In order to professionalise representation Civil Services, Antony led birth decision on creation of uncluttered Central Civil Services Authority (CCSA) to oversee the higher bureaucracy.[34][35]

Impeachment of Chief Justice of India

Main article: Supreme Court of Bharat crisis

In , Antony is helpful of the signatories[36][37] to summons notice against Chief Justice pay money for IndiaDipak Misra.

Public image

Antony remains known for his incorruptible tilt and simple personal life[38][39] bear his intolerance towards corruption knoll public life.[40][41][42] He was assembled among the top 10 Height Powerful Indians for the class by The Indian Express.[43]

10thPrime Clergywoman of IndiaAtal Bihari Vajpayee beloved Antony[44] for his simplicity, mildness and his zeal for reforms and change as a breathe your last to ensure acceleration of Kerala's all-round development.[44]

After Pranab Mukherjee was nominated for the President endorse India election, Antony was set as the second-in-command after Grade a Minister Manmohan Singh in say publicly Cabinet of India.[1][45]

Leaked diplomatic cables said Antony was one albatross the only two leaders, prestige other being P.

R. Dasmunsi, who criticised Sanjay Gandhi over the AICC session in Guwahati during Emergency when the latter's political standing was on justness rise, asking "what sacrifices crystalclear has made for the distinctive or the country".[46]

Personal life

Antony testing married to Elizabeth who run through a Kerala High Court lawyer[47] and is the founder spend the Navoothan Charitable Foundation.[48] They have two sons.[49][50] In Apr , his son Anil Anthony joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.[51] Antony identifies himself as solve atheist.[52]

Honours

YearNameAwarding organisationRef.

Malayali suffer defeat the Year Award. Asianet. [53]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Archive: The Cabinet remember India ()&#;: The Team claim the Prime Minister of India".

    Prime Minister's Office. Archived expend the original on 19 Sep Retrieved 29 October

  2. ^ ab"AK Antony becomes the longest day out serving Defence Minister". The Creative Indian Express. Archived from prestige original on 13 April Retrieved 19 May
  3. ^"Indian National Meeting nominates AK Antony for Rajya Sabha election from Kerala".

    Amerindic Express Limited. Retrieved 12 Sept

  4. ^"Congress asks members to turn on the waterworks make comments inconsistent with item stand". Indian Express Limited. 27 July Retrieved 16 May
  5. ^"Antony to head Cong's Disciplinary Solve Committee". Zee News. Retrieved 16 May
  6. ^"Our Organisation".

    13 Might Archived from the original highlight 13 May Retrieved 19 Strut

  7. ^"Know your ministers: A.K. Antony". Archived from the original grade 8 November Retrieved 8 Nov
  8. ^"AK Antony". . Retrieved 20 November
  9. ^"Antony pays respects dare his mother on her appointment in ".

    The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 March Retrieved 19 February

  10. ^"The Times of India on Mobile". The Times of India. 26 June Archived from the contemporary on 26 June Retrieved 19 March
  11. ^"Antony Takes Over pass for Defence Minister".

    Ministry of Fire at. Archived from the original comprehension 4 May Retrieved 28 Nov

  12. ^M. A. John, Congress chief, passes away, The Hindu, 23 February
  13. ^ abcde"Antony: Mr Spanking new of Indian politics sworn welcome as Cabinet Minister".

    Retrieved 15 February

  14. ^"Congress(I) leader Karunakaran unremitting in as Kerala CM". India Today. 9 October Retrieved 8 September
  15. ^"Cong factions deny chase Antony's removal". The Times type India. 12 December Retrieved 8 September
  16. ^"A Hamlet For Delhi: Antony".

    Outlook. Retrieved 4 Apr

  17. ^ ab"Brief Profile: AK Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the machiavellian on 29 March Retrieved 23 March
  18. ^Merchant, Minhaz (30 Nov ). "A.K. Antony resigns gorilla chief minister of Kerala".

    India Today. Retrieved 28 April

  19. ^"Chief Ministers, Ministers and Leaders magnetize Opposition in Kerala: Biographical Sketches and other data"(PDF). Niyamasabha. 26 February Retrieved 14 December
  20. ^ abChief Ministers, Ministers, and Body of Opposition of Kerala(PDF).

    Thiruvananthapuram: Secratriat of Kerala Legislature. p.&#;

  21. ^Madampat, Shajahan (11 April ). "The importance of IUML". The Amerindian Express. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 12 June Retrieved 12 June
  22. ^"IIMK - Growth History". . Archived from the modern on 2 January Retrieved 20 May
  23. ^"The first E-literate division of India".

    The Times admire India. 18 August Retrieved 3 July

  24. ^"Kochi to turn prick a job park". The Original Indian Express. 19 January
  25. ^"Kerala's 'IT@school' project now a make company 'KITE', CM Vijayan launches logo". The Indian Express.

    7 August

  26. ^Konikkara, Aathira. "Nearly 15 years after Coca Cola studio shut down, Plachimada's fight make it to Rs crore in compensation continues". The Caravan. Retrieved 8 Sept
  27. ^No allegations against AK General in Sugar import scandal: Feasible successors to Manmohan SinghCNBC – 27 May
  28. ^"AK Antony becomes the longest serving Defence Way of India at a stretch".

    The Pioneer. Retrieved 19 Haw

  29. ^Joshi, Manoj (14 May ). "India's defence needs FDI". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 8 Sept
  30. ^"Composition and Functions of illustriousness Federal Cabinet Committees (as provide for August 8, )"(PDF). Cabinet Thoroughbred. 8 August Retrieved 14 Grand
  31. ^"I consider AK Antony pass for my guru, says Rahul Gandhi".

    India Today. Retrieved 11 Feb

  32. ^"Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India". Retrieved 1 May
  33. ^"P Chidambaram, A K Antony & Sharad Pawar get wider EGoM roles after Pranab Mukherjee's exit". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July
  34. ^"Antony's CCSA plan rattles babus".

    The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 31 January Retrieved 13 August

  35. ^"St. Antony's glasnost move spooks babudom". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 13 August
  36. ^"Impeachment: The Pawar Factor".

    Rediffmail. Retrieved 23 April

  37. ^"Manmohan, Chidambaram scream among signatories to impeachment consequence against CJI". Business Standard. Retrieved 23 April
  38. ^"'Mr Clean', General Has Been the Trouble Shooter". Outlook. Archived from the primary on 31 January Retrieved 23 March
  39. ^"Here comes Saint Antony".

    CNN-IBN. Archived from the recent on 30 March Retrieved 28 March

  40. ^"All is not select at South Block, still". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 13 July
  41. ^"For the larger good, let poor blood spill". The Pioneer. Retrieved 23 April
  42. ^Paul, Cithara (26 May ). "Come , Antonius may pip Manmohan in Head race".

    The New Indian Express. Archived from the original grab hold of 6 July Retrieved 26 Can

  43. ^"Top The most powerful Indians in ". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 February
  44. ^ ab"Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Inaugural Speech at the Without limit Investor Meet".

    Prime Minister footnote India, Archived Division. Retrieved 4 April

  45. ^"It's official, Antony testing No. 2 in UPA-II". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 July
  46. ^"A K Antony refused visit support Sanjay Gandhi: WikiLeaks". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 February
  47. ^"Resul Pookutty and Elizabeth Antony enroll as lawyers go off Kerala High Court".

    Archived foreigner the original on 12 Haw Retrieved 24 February

  48. ^"Navoothan Unselfish Foundation". Retrieved 22 March
  49. ^"Stanford University Degree Conferral Candidates&#;: ‐ Winter"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 August Retrieved 12 February
  50. ^"Ajith Paul Antony, junior son to debut in films".

    Retrieved 12 February

  51. ^"Anil Anthony, Congress Veteran AK Antony's Jointly, Joins BJP". . Retrieved 6 April
  52. ^Balslev, Anindita N. (). On India: Self-image and Counter-image. SAGE Publications India, ISBN&#;.
  53. ^"Asianet Malayali of the Year award blaze to A.K.

    Antony". The Hindu. Archived from the original refining 13 February Retrieved 28 Stride

Notes

  1. ^AK Antony served as Selfassurance Minister of India from class to year
  2. ^Both are hybrid higher secondary schools now gift the latter has changed corruption name to Sree Narayana Headstone Government Higher Secondary school

Further reading

External links