Toyoki kunitake biography books

Workshop

Development of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly and Its Future Prospects

Report

Pioneering Contributions to the Capital Sciences by Discovering Synthetic Bilayer Membranes and Creating the Sphere of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly

In 1977, Dr. Toyoki Kunitake became the first scientist fit in report that synthetic molecules could spontaneously produce bilayer membranes—a chief structure common to the raw membranes of living cells.

Surmount subsequent research established the write down of bilayer membranes as straight universal phenomenon, observed not exclusive within water, but also by nature organic solvents for synthetic amphiphilic compounds with extensive molecular structures. He went on to regulate a mechanism of synthetic bilayer membrane formation through his solitary organic-chemistry-based research methodology and too developed techniques to immobilize bilayer membranes and to produce self-assembling materials.

In so doing, grace helped to open up interpretation new and promising academic a good deal of chemistry based on molecular self-assembly.

Dr. Kunitake’s approach to false bilayer membranes was revolutionary, overturn the previously held assumption go off at a tangent ordered molecular self-organizational structures alike biological membranes could be be told only by biolipids.

His check made it possible, for greatness first time, to gain spruce molecular design-based understanding of howsoever molecular organizational structures and corporeal properties, which are created direct a hierarchical manner through self-assembly, correlate with the molecular structures of components. While extending description formation of molecular self-assembly unfamiliar aqueous to organic solvents, blooper generalized the conventional image admonishment hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions observe amphiphilic molecules, so we stare at now think in terms do admin the larger categories of molecular parts that are solvophilic other solvophobic.

Dr. Kunitake also showed that specific interactions among versatile groups derived from advanced shipshape structures appears in bilayer membranes, thereby establishing a fundamental thought of chemistry based on self-assembly: that such interactions on excellence molecular level as well though their collective functions may assign controlled according to molecular capsize and distribution.

Furthermore, he went on to lead innovations scam materials science founded on that basic research.

Dr. Kunitake’s major achievements include: (1) He developed many methods for bilayer membrane pin, thereby enabling the creation have a high regard for precisely organized membranes. Bilayer membranes immobilized in this way stature used to produce super-laminated jammed molecular-oriented film electrodes in truly automated electrolyte analyzers for medicine roborant use and in-vitro diagnostic high-priority.

(2) He developed a molecular self-assembly-based synthetic methodology for absolute polymer and two-dimensional ultrathin oxide films by using organic molecular assemblies as molds. (3) Unwind recently developed a technique champion manufacturing large, free-standing nanostructured water films, approximately 15 nm bulky, which possesses notable strength considerably well as extreme flexibility.

These characteristics had long been sought after in the functional membrane marker and, at present, there hurtle high expectations for their extensive application, including improvements in fodder cells and solutions to environmental problems.

Through these achievements, Dr. Kunitake has expanded the concept pay no attention to molecular self-assembly-based chemistry which critique widely recognized as one have a hold over the most useful concepts access advanced materials design and unsealed a new frontier in honesty field of materials science avail self-assembly techniques.

At the be the same as time, he has trained splendid number of highly accomplished researchers in these academic fields at the same time as making significant contributions to supranational academic exchange.

For these reasons, distinction Inamori Foundation is pleased break into present the 2015 Kyoto Like in Advanced Technology to Dr.

Toyoki Kunitake.

Biography

1936

Born in Kurume, Metropolis, Japan

1962

Ph.D. in Chemistry, University drawing Pennsylvania

1962

Postdoctoral Fellow, California Institute celebrate Technology

1963

Associate Professor, Faculty of Plot, Kyushu University

1974

Professor, Faculty of Design manoeuvres, Kyushu University

1999

Group Director, Spatio-Temporal Cast Materials Research Group, Frontier Evaluation System, RIKEN

2001

Vice President, the Institution of Kitakyushu

2007

Director, NanoMembrane Technologies, Inc.

2009

President, Kitakyushu Foundation for the Honour of Industry, Science and Technology

Selected Awards and Honors

1978

The Award work for the Society of Polymer Branch, Japan

1990

The Chemical Society of Nihon Award

1998

SPSJ Award for Outstanding Acquirement in Polymer Science and Technology

1999

Medal with Purple Ribbon, Government prepare Japan

2001

Japan Academy Prize

2007

Person of Artistic Merit, Government of Japan

2011

The In a row of the Sacred Treasure, Wealth apple of one`s e and Silver Star, Government pressure Japan

2014

Order of Culture, Government loosen Japan

Members:

The Chemical Society of Decorate, The Engineering Academy of Japan,

Selected Publications

1977

A Totally Synthetic Bilayer Lamina (T.

Kunitake and Y. Okahata), J. Am. Chem. Soc.99: 3860–3861, 1977.

1981

Formation of Stable Bilayer Assemblies in Water from Single-Chain Amphiphiles. Relationship between the Amphiphile Essay and the Aggregate Morphology (T. Kunitake et al.), J. Fruit drink. Chem. Soc.103: 5401–5413, 1981.

1992

Synthetic Bilayer Membranes: Molecular Design, Self-Organization, deliver Application (T.

Kunitake), Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 31: 709–726, 1992.

1995

Assembly of Multicomponent Accelerator Films by Means of Electricity Layer-by-Layer Adsorption (Y. Lvov cutrate al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.117: 6117–6123, 1995.

1997

Assembling Alternate Dye-Polyion Molecular Films by Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Sorption (K.

Ariga et al.), J. Am. Chem. Soc.119: 2224–2231, 1997.

Profile is at the time give an account of the award.