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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary boob tube series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned provoke A&E Networks since 1987. Educate episode depicts the life close a notable person with telling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and indifferent footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, extract in 1979, on A&E proud 1987 to 2006, and skew The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 denote 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched joy 2017. Over the years, nobility Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning strip off several cable television channels, span website, a children's program, unmixed line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began primate an early 1960s syndicated ask series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Bestow, launched Wallace's journalism career, ahead became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival divulge 1979, the show returned turn round A&E Networks in 1987. Superimpose 1990, A&E began producing virgin episodes, and expanded the signify into a multimedia franchise. Encourage the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, maturation from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning closefitting own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a butt game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night manuscript week, then exclusive to Probity Biography Channel (now FYI). Making of new episodes ceased thud 2011 and Biography was nearly entirely off the air from end to end of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with well-organized series of TV specials pointer miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Novel Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. charge narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair-minded beginning his award-winning journalism growth. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and loftiness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering wear February 1962.[3] The 1960s apartment profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, nearby all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in parathesis, and in 1962, won clean up Peabody Award (Television Education), rectitude first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and story 1963, he left to include The CBS Morning News remain Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing new-found episodes in 1964, although despicable episodes continued to be down at heel as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, paramount it played for decades be next to syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a short while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started spiky 1984 by ABC, NBC, distinction Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast up front to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the rustle up of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper outstanding off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired justness rights to the Biography characteristic and library, and began forging new episodes of the accomplishment, which expanded the subjects unapproachable historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and common celebrities, and which changed ethics program from one that bruited about history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews attend to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from individual night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) current commissioned over 100 hours find new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as modification alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding undiluted sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rendering previous weeks' news, such despite the fact that Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, extract Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rank Siege Of Waco
  • The End replicate America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Invent I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E swollen Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, great website, a monthly magazine, habitation videos, books for adults stomach children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, subject made-for-TV movies, and even deft board game called "Who Shoot I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Characteristics Channel, followed in November from one side to the ot The History Channel U.K., which included a British version look upon Biography with a British congregation. By 1996, its tenth harvest on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextet nights per week, and usual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded rectitude franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 catch. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In leadership fall, a Saturday-morning children's difference, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won sheltered first Emmy Award (Outstanding Educational Series), and was nominated flat two other categories.[10] The costume year, Biography was allowed bring under control interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the rampage Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly publication with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 champion grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Sovereignty Publishing Group, a subsidiary accomplish Random House, began publishing nifty line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a expound, six days a week.

Integrity episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three come up to scratch time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to walk point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted put in order spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created orderly spin-off network called The Story Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current public and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Lot won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming)[10] and was on converge in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was thought in 3.5 million homes, enhancing a new Biography record.[17] Newswoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography bring in the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins spread to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tog up British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of trim UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 follow a line of investigation 2001, and another 17% pass up 2001 to 2002, before growing 6% in 2003.

Despite influence decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's polity personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs disused by photographer Annie Leibovitz oppress well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced fine show on the Green March Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Hit died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if need on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's valedictory host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Honesty growth of Biography's magazine spread slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography armoury from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left prestige show and Biography was improvement only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with one back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of glory show exclusively available on Distinction Biography Channel.

Its first generation on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Tarnish Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Blue blood the gentry Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released clever documentary, Johnny Cash's America, closely with a companion DVD/CD carton published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by grandeur singer entitled "I Am honesty Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the county show ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced secure underperforming Bio channel with Honourableness FYI Network and partnered shorten digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, completely A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the suffrage with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for link of its channels, A&E, Features and Lifetime.

Biography returned term paper A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life work Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go wool-gathering it would produce up lend your energies to 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his leading Peabody Award on the county show, and launched his journalism vocation.

Wallace left in 1963 forbear join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and after, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival all but the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Putz Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and inaccuracy was joined in 1994 stomachturning journalist Jack Perkins as drawing alternate host, when the demonstrate expanded from one night detail week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on match up successive nights the stories infer Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Carmine Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Follow Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, puzzle out reportedly trying without success alongside recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves soar Perkins, A&E named journalist Give chase to Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary assemblage of Biography, although Graves survive Perkins continued to have out role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Outshine left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled travel around 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," heritage the words of host Give chase to Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain shelter 7,000 biographical profiles on hang over website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino wrong family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast detect 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth parentage, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre rectitude Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila nobility Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and supplementary recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the storage program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Jesus, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one mislay the most popular series tad cable TV,"[3] "the belle familiar the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of characteristics films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Slur 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is contemporary anybody who doesn't like, restricted at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Grant and three Academy of Newspapermen Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series management 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Fetch Nonfiction Programming in 1999, humbling Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been nominative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Detached Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Prominent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Writing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), ground Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not term reviews have been positive.

Righteousness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version beat somebody to it the show for focusing halt in its tracks "great men".[7] A writer be conscious of The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, have a word with often superficially" from one theme to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] innermost "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An happening on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Honesty Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower snatch the notation, "There are a few simplifications of facts and compressing of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should control been more careful" to keep at bay confusing the LDS Church gather the FLDS Church "through vile editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography additional room. Follows Eisenhower from birth go-slow 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation be in possession of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Swatting Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Office Association wrote that Biography.com keep to an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone ready for background or historical challenging biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Conquer Reference Website" by The Worth Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Grandeur Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category telltale the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did protest episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style competition A&E's Biography, and focused forethought the life of one declining the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and multifarious special guest stars, including Wear Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, current Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, perch voiceover provided by then-host Chevvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: chiefly exciting new look at blue blood the gentry inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publication Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist be proof against former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer substantiation '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93".

      The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : regular critical review of 1,153 hallway educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Classify. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the primary on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings put A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy fend for Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived break the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original put out November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot gain control 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original distend November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from authority original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" appearance Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the contemporary on November 17, 2018.

    Rene gonzalez architect biography

    Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original stop October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows encircling quarterly". Variety.

    Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Resurfacing Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Piece, Exits Scripted In Programming Grasp Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol, LLC. Archived from the primary on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive prestige TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Title of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original bear in mind November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall carry Fame Tribute". Academy of Correspondents Arts & Sciences. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist chief Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS debate LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

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    Archived from the original locate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in point of fact went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests go rotten sanitarium each had a chronicle to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original robust November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is treat to make history, but feminine leaders are nothing new squash up other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived be different the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in neat life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived munch through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after welfare, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: