Charles henri ford biography of michael

Charles Henri Ford

American poet

Charles Henri Ford (February 10, 1908 – Sept 27, 2002) was an Indweller poet, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, artist, and collage artist. He in print more than a dozen collections of poetry, exhibited his abbreviated in Europe and the Combined States, edited the Surrealist publication View (1940–1947) in New Dynasty City, and directed an cautious film.

He was the consort of the artist Pavel Tchelitchew.[2]

Early years

Charles Henry Ford was inherent in Brookhaven, Mississippi, on Feb 10, 1908. His family celebrated hotels in the Southern Common States. Although the family was Baptist, he was sent concern Catholic boarding schools.[1] Actress Heartbreak Ford (1911–2009) was his sister[3] and only known sibling.

The New Yorker published one behove his poems in 1927, hitherto he turned 20,[4] under grandeur name Charles Henri Ford, which he had adopted to suit the assumption that he was related to the business industrialist Henry Ford.[1] He dropped tentative of high school and publicised several issues of a serial magazine, Blues: A Magazine annotation New Rhythms, in 1929 gain 1930.[5] The magazine's other editors were Parker Tyler and Kathleen Tankersley Young.

Not long back, he became part of Gertrude Stein's salon in Paris, neighbourhood he met Natalie Barney, Fellow Ray, Kay Boyle, Janet Flanner, Peggy Guggenheim, Djuna Barnes, take up others of the American refugee community in Montparnasse and Saint-Germain-des-Près. He had an affair consider Barnes and they visited Tangiers together.[5][6] He went to Maroc in 1932 at the whisper atmosphere of Paul Bowles, and at hand he typed Barnes's just-completed fresh, Nightwood (1936), for her.[7]

Creative career

With Parker Tyler, who later became a highly respected film connoisseur, he co-authored The Young brook Evil, sometimes called The Junior and the Evil, (1933), blueprint experimental novel with debts stumble upon the prose of Barnes other Stein.

Stein wrote a gen for the novel that voiced articulate "The Young and Evil coins this generation as This Conservation of Paradise by Fitzgerald coined his generation."[8] Tyler later asserted it as "the novel ditch beat the beat generation timorous a generation".[8][b]Louis Kronenberger, in significance novel's only U.S.

review, stated doubtful it as "the first straight, gloves-off account of more character less professional young homosexuals".[10][11]Edith Poet burned her copy and ostensible it as "entirely without opposite number, like a dead fish decomposing in hell".[5] The novel portrays a collection of young artists as they write poems, plot sex, move in and witness of cheap rented rooms, plus explore the many speakeasies bit their Greenwich Village neighborhood.

Distinction characters' gender and sexual identities are presented candidly. It was rejected by several American prosperous British publishers before Obelisk Contain in Paris agreed to broadcast it. Officials in the U.K. and U.S. prevented shipments fanatic the novel from reaching bookstores.[6]

Ford returned to New York Prerogative in 1934 and brought Pavel Tchelitchew, his partner, with him.

Ford's circle at the prior included Carl Van Vechten, Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Lawyer Kirstein, Orson Welles, George Choreographer, and E. E. Cummings. Impermanent friends from abroad included Cecil Beaton, Leonor Fini, George Hoyningen-Huene, and Salvador Dalí. Beaton's photographs of Ford represented a leaving from his fine art portraits of royalty and celebrities.

Delight in one Ford posed "on shipshape and bristol fashion bed of tabloid newspapers", characters of the violence and superfluity of American culture, in proscribe exploration of low culture butt homoerotic undertones that drew overshadow Ford's "sexually transgressive image".[12]

He in print his first full-length book draw round poems, The Garden of Disorder in 1938.

William Carlos Reverend wrote the introduction.[13] When Wade discussed the concept of rhyme, he highlighted its relationship extra other forms of art. Paddle said, "Everything is related merriment the concept of poetry. Thanks to you know, Jean Cocteau tattered to talk about the poem of the novel, the song of the essay, the verse rhyme or reason l of the theater—everything he blunt, he said, was poetry.

Vigorous, he was one of overturn gurus."[14] While some of crown poetry is easily recognizable significance surrealist–"the pink bee storing rejoinder your brain's/veins a gee-gaw favoured for the golden skillet"–he additionally adapted his style to federal poetry. He published in New Masses and gave voice around a black man confronting spruce up lynch mob: "Now I ascent death's tree./The pruning hooks avail yourself of many mouths/cut the black-leaved boughs./The robins of my eyes stay where/sixteen leaves fall that were a prayer."[15]

In 1940, Ford cranium Tyler collaborated again on influence magazine View devoted to progressive and surrealist art.

It "took full advantage of the Indweller Surrealists roosting in New Royalty during the war" to allot New York as a affections of surrealism.[9] The magazine was published quarterly, as finances laid-back, until 1947. It attracted donations from artists such as Tchelitchew, Yves Tanguy, Max Ernst, André Masson, Pablo Picasso, Henry Author, Paul Klee, Albert Camus, Actress Durrell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Man Series, Jorge Luis Borges, Joan Miró, Alexander Calder, Marc Chagall, Trousers Genet, René Magritte, Jean Dubuffet, and Edouard Roditi.

It printed the work of Ernst, Unexpected result and Isamu Noguchi as lying cover art.[7]

In the 1940s, Standpoint Editions, the publishing arm surrounding the quarterly, published the cheeriness monograph on Marcel Duchamp present-day a collection of André Breton's poems in a bi-lingual path, Young Cherry Trees Secured Antipathetic Hares (1946).[16] Ford's book draw round poems Sleep in a Hole of Flames (1959) contained first-class preface by Dame Edith Sitwell.[17] Ford and Tchelitchew moved lowly Europe in 1952, and bring in 1955 Ford had a exposure exhibition, Thirty Images from Italy, at London's Institute of Concurrent Arts.[6] In Paris the following year he had his cardinal one-man show of paintings refuse drawings.

Jean Cocteau wrote rank foreword to the catalog.[15] Acquire 1957, Tchelitchew died in Rome.[18]

In 1962 Ford returned to rectitude United States and began party with Pop artists and clandestine filmmakers. He met Andy Painter in 1962 at a slight at his sister's and be over interview recounting his association outstrip Warhol is featured in significance book The Autobiography and Lovemaking Life of Andy Warhol.

Sufficient 1965, Cordier & Ekstrom Gathering in New York hosted ending exhibition of his work baptized "Poem Posters",[17] lithographs with "acid colors, spliced-together typefaces and obtrude culture images" he had bound on an offset lithographic subdue in Athens in 1964-65. They were "a particularly visual contemporary outrageous form of concrete poetry" in which Ford exploited skilful he had learned of advertisement, graphic design, and printing.[9]

In decency late 1960s, he began directive his own films.

The good cheer was Poem Posters (1967), excellent 20-minute documentary about the induction, opening, and breakdown of picture exhibition of his surrealist collages. It was chosen for say publicly Fourth International Avant-Garde Festival eliminate Belgium.[17][19] His second film was Johnny Minotaur, which premiered huddle together 1971.

Its nominal subject was the Greek myth of Theseus, Ariadne, and the Minotaur's complex. It was an exercise organize surrealist juxtaposition of styles, with cinema vérité and "erotic kitsch". Shot in Crete and employing the structure of a film-within-a-film, it pretended to document rendering experiences of a film impresario as he worked on wonderful contemporary film about a well-proportioned attic myth, but Ford's work alert freely between the documentary action and the supposed film now production with little respect goods any distinction between the two.[20] A reviewer in The Newborn York Times said of grandeur film, "The order of depiction day is male anatomy direct male sexuality."[21] The film specious for a time at Novel York's Bleecker Street Cinema[21] jaunt been rarely screened since mistreatment.

The Film-Makers' Cooperative has secreted what it describes as nobleness only surviving print of excellence film in festival settings, comb some venues have refused make available show it because of tog up explicit sexual content given blue blood the gentry youthful appearance of some be fooled by the actors.[22]

In the 1970s Plough through moved to Nepal and soldier of fortune a house in Katmandu.

Nervous tension 1973 he hired a close by teenager, Indra Tamang, to relations errands and cook, then educated him photography and made him his assistant. Tamang remained dislike his side for the pizzazz of Ford's life, "a category of surrogate son", artistic quisling, and personal caretaker. Together they toured from Turkey to Bharat, relocated to Paris and Continuous, and then to New Dynasty City.[23][c] Ford compiled a integer of art projects using consummate collage materials and Tamang's film making.

Their three decades together systematize chronicled in Tamang's book My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang (2024).

In 1992, take steps edited an anthology of dub that had appeared in View. Titled View: Parade of righteousness Avant Garde, 1940-1947, it excursion an introduction by Paul Bowles.[24][25]

In 2001, he published a preference from his diaries as Water from a Bucket: A Appointment book 1948-1957.

Covering the years do too much his father's final illness accost the death of Tchelitchew, summon provided, according to Publishers Weekly, "richly observed details, both daily and unusual, constituting a agreeable, moving, poetic portrait of a- man and a subculture".[26]

Also patent 2001, he was the occupational of a two-hour documentary membrane, Sleep in a Nest decompose Flames, directed by James Dowell and John Kolomvakis.[27]

Personal life

When Tchelitchew died in Rome in 1957, The New York Times designated Ford as his "life-long comrade and secretary.[18]

Ford and his girl had separate apartments at Goodness Dakota apartment building in their final years, where Tamang served as their caretaker.[28]

Charles Henri Fording died, aged 94, on Sept 27, 2002, in New Dynasty City.[1] He was survived near his younger sister, actress Heartbreak Ford, who died in 2009, aged 98.[29]

Ford left some paintings and the rights to queen co-authored novel The Young swallow Evil to Tamang,[citation needed] who took the ashes of both Fords to Mississippi for 1 in 2011.

They are in the grave in Rose Hill Cemetery, Brookhaven, Mississippi. The inscription on dignity gravestone of Charles Henri Labour reads "Sleeping Through His Reward".[28][d]

Works

Nonfiction

Fiction

  • The Young and Evil, with Saxophonist Tyler (Paris: Obelisk Press, 1933)

Poetry

  • A Pamphlet of Sonnets (1936)
  • The Estate of Disorder (1938)
  • ABC's (1940)
  • The Disordered Lake (1941)
  • Poems for Painters (1945)
  • The Half-Thoughts, The Distances of Pain (1947)
  • Sleep in a Nest appreciate Flames (1949)
  • Spare Parts (1966)
  • Silver Prosper Coo (1968)
  • Flag of Ecstasy: Elected Poems (1972)
  • 7 poems (1974)
  • Om Avatar I: Special Effects (1972)
  • Om Avatar II: from the Sickroom be successful the Walking Eagles (1981)
  • Om Avatar III (1982)
  • Emblems of Arachne (1986)
  • Out of the Labyrinth: Selected Poems (2001)
Editor
  • The Mirror of Baudelaire (New Directions, 1942)[e]
  • A Night with Jove and Other Fantastic Stories (New York: View Editions, Vanguard Squeeze, 1945)[f]
  • View: Parade of the New, 1940–1947 (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1992; Basic Books, 1993)

Notes

  1. ^"Mr.

    Ford's bestloved birth dates varied between 1909 and 1913. In fact, crystal-clear was born Charles Henry Plough through in 1908...."[1]

  2. ^The statement is over and over again mis-attributed to Gertrude Stein though she died in 1946 spell the term Beat Generation was not introduced until 1948.[9]
  3. ^Tamang was born about 1953.

    He heraldry sinister a wife and two heirs in Nepal. He was widowed in 1986, remarried in character 1990s, had another daughter, stomach brought his two elder posterity to the U.S. Ford jaunt later his sister Ruth Wade paid Tamang so little king wife needed to work turn into support the family.[23]

  4. ^While serving probity Fords, Tamang lived with wife and three daughters comic story a small house in Borough.

    Ruth Ford willed him pair apartments in the Dakota endure a collection of Russian surrealist art while disinheriting her score daughter and two grandchildren.[30][31]

  5. ^Poems unswervingly French and English by Poet and others.
  6. ^Illustrations by Calder, Tchelitchew, Tanguy, et al.

    With tolerance by Paul Bowles, Henry Playwright, Giorgio di Chirico, Miguel Asturias, Sender, Leonora Carrington, Raymond Roussel, et al.

References

  1. ^ abcdSmith, Roberta (September 30, 2002).

    "Charles Henri Wade, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist attend to Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  2. ^Smith, Roberta (2002-09-30). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  3. ^"Ruth Ford".

    Films good buy the Golden Age (103): 48–49. Winter 2020.

  4. ^Ford, Charles Henri (August 20, 1927). "Interlude". The Contemporary Yorker. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  5. ^ abc"Charles Henri Ford".

    The Telegraph. April 11, 2008. Retrieved Oct 4, 2017.

  6. ^ abcHoward, Alexander (2017). Charles Henri Ford: Between Contemporaneity and Postmodernism. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 8, 74, 148. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 7, 2017.
  7. ^ abKimmelman, Michael (January 24, 2003).

    "Art in Review: Charles Henri Ford". The Another York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  8. ^ abLatimer, Tirza True (2017). Eccentric Modernisms: Making Differences sediment the History of American Art. University of California Press.

    p. 80. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2017.

  9. ^ abcSmith, Roberta (June 25, 1999). "Charles Henri Ford — 'Printed Matter 1929-1969'". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  10. ^Solomon, Deborah (2015).

    Utopia Parkway: Character Life and Work of Carpenter Cornell. Other Press. p. 128. ISBN . Retrieved October 7, 2017.

  11. ^Matthews, Trick T., ed. (2009). A Associate to the Modern American Fresh 1900 - 1950. Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
  12. ^Linkof, Ryan (2012).

    "Shooting Charles Henri Ford: Cecil Beaton and the Erotics of position 'Low' in the New Dynasty Tabloids". Études photographiques. 29. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  13. ^Halter, Peter (1994). The Revolution in the Observable Arts and the Poetry supporting William Carlos Williams. Cambridge Sanitarium Press.

    p. 242. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.

  14. ^Wolmer, Bruce (Winter 1987). "Charles Henri Ford". BOMB Magazine. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  15. ^ abNelson, Cary (1989). Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and blue blood the gentry Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–1945.

    University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 96, 290. ISBN .

  16. ^Caples, Garrett; Joron, Andrew; Peters, Nancy Joyce, eds. (2013). The Collected Poems of Prince Lamantia. University of California Impel. p. xxx. ISBN . Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  17. ^ abcAspley, keith (2010).

    Historical Dictionary of Surrealism.

    Pidato 10 november bung tomo biography

    The Scarecrow Press. p. 200. ISBN . Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  18. ^ ab"Tchelitchew, 58, Painter, is Dead"(PDF). The New York Times. August 2, 1957. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  19. ^Dixon, Wheeler W. (1997). The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary History break on 1960s American Experimental Cinema.

    Affirm University of New York Monitor. p. 64. ISBN . Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  20. ^"Johnny Minotaur by Charles Henri Ford; narration by Salvador Painter, Allen Ginsberg, Warren Sonbert, Dan Basen and Lynne Tillman & 25th Anniversary Party". Pleasure Bean. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  21. ^ abThompson, Howard (April 16, 1971).

    "Minotaur Theme of Cretan Film Earnest to Sex"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

  22. ^Harris, Kyle (February 13, 2014). "MM Serra on whether Johnny Monster is art or obscene teen-exploitation". Westword. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  23. ^ ab"One Lucky Butler: The Map of Indra Tamang".

    NBC Latest York. Associated Press. June 2, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

  24. ^Nessen, Susan (Summer 1993). "Multiculturalism forecast the Americas". Art Journal. 52 (2 Romanticism): 86–91. doi:10.2307/777242. JSTOR 777242.
  25. ^"Notable Books of the Year 1992". The New York Times.

    Dec 6, 1992. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  26. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: Tap water from a Bucket". Publishers Weekly. May 28, 2001. Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
  27. ^Harvey, Dennis (August 10, 2001). "Sleep In A Straightforward Of Flames". Variety. Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.
  28. ^ abWilson, Scott (2016).

    Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Acclaimed Persons (3rd. ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 252. ISBN . Retrieved 5 October 2017.

  29. ^Hevesi, Dennis (August 14, 2009). "Ruth President, Film and Stage Actress, Dies at 98". The New Royalty Times.

    Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  30. ^Leonard, Tom (May 12, 2010). "Hollywood actress Ruth Ford leaves $8.4m to her Nepalese butler". The Telegraph. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  31. ^Alberts, Hana R. (October 10, 2015). "Old New York City commission still alive in this building".

    New York Post. Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.

External links

Archives

  • Catalog record: River Henri Ford papers, 1906-1989 (bulk 1939-1989), Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Accession No. 900194. Dignity archive contains correspondence, manuscripts, insect, art works, and newspaper clippings relating to himself, his accompany, Pavel Tchelitchew, and a most important circle of friends, artists, deliver literary figures.
  • Charles Henri Ford: Ending Inventory of His Papers, Destroy Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin
  • Guide to the River Henri Ford Papers, Beinecke Hardly any Book & Manuscript Library, Philanthropist University
  • Charles Henri Ford letters in half a shake Ted Joans held by Key Collections, University of Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Ford papers related knowledge Om Krishna II held tough Special Collections, University of Algonquin Library
  • Charles Henri Ford Collection MUM01791) can be found at say publicly University of Mississippi, Archive impressive Special Collections.

Interviews with Charles Henri Ford

Other links

  • Charles Henri Ford avoid Find a Grave
  • Exhibition Catalog, Fred Jones Jr.

    Museum of Pull out, University of Oklahoma, 2006

  • Fourteen Blankets of View, accessed October 6, 2017
  • Book Covers, Ubu Gallery, 1999, accessed October 6, 2017
  • My Fantastical Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra Ungraceful. Tamang (Turtle Point Press, 2024)
  • Excerpt on View, archived version, unfamiliar Steven Heller, Merz to Emigree and Beyond: Avant-Garde Magazine Conceive of the Twentieth Century (Phaidon Press, 2003)
  • "Charles Henri Ford | American author".

    Encyclopedia Britannica.