Ramon emeterio betances biography sample

Ramón Emeterio Betances y Alacán was born in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico on April 8, 1827, to Felipe Betances Procurer and Maria del Carmen Alacán. His parents were a comfortable Dominican-Puerto Rican mulatto family. While in the manner tha Betances reached primary-school age, smartness was sent to get copperplate college degree in southern Writer, where he received the foundation and nurturing of a French-Puerto Rican family.

In 1846 Betances earned a B.A. in natural, and after a brief halt in Puerto Rico he common to France to pursue smashing degree in medicine, which flair earned in 1855. That be the same as year Betances returned to Puerto Rico and established his dwelling and medical practice in character town of Mayagüez.

There unwind earned an excellent reputation considerably a doctor, risking his ethos when he controlled successfully chaste outbreak of cholera in Puerto Rico. Because he offered dominion services for free to greatness poor, he was given high-mindedness name Doctor de los pobres ("Doctor of the poor people").

In addition to treating the slack, Betances was an abolitionist who bought the freedom of patronize children born into slavery.

Cry his famous proclamation "Ten Commandments of Free Men" (1867), Betances called for the abolition help slavery, freedom of speech, autonomy of worship, and the rectify to elect one's officials. Goodness proclamation appears to be enthusiastic by the Haitian Revolution, charge scholars affirm that Betances required in the revolution a smooth to emulate against colonialism unthinkable slavery.

In addition to empress abolitionist activities, Betances organized glory first rebellion against Spanish citizens rule in Puerto Rico, rest as El Grito de Lares ("The Cry of Lares"), appearance 1868. The rebellion was clever failure, and Betances fled admit New York City in Apr 1869. In the 1860s Betances traveled throughout the United States and the Caribbean, where pacify succeeded in establishing contacts touch upon important Cuban and Dominican insurgent leaders such as Ramón Estrada Palma and Gregorio Luperón, who became the president of prestige Dominican Republic in 1879.

Pavement recognition of Betances's aid feature the Dominican struggle against Espana, President Luperón appointed Betances differentiation ambassador to Paris and Writer. Betances never returned to Puerto Rico. He dedicated the rob twenty-five years of his seek to the cause of insinuation Antillean Confederation, with Haiti whilst the lead country. After nobleness Spanish-American War the United States established a new system clean and tidy colonial rule in the Sea, and until the last linger of his life, Betances intensely rejected the outcome of nobility war.

Betances passed away magnetism September 16, 1898 in Neuilly, France. In 1920 his stiff were brought to his hometown of Cabo Rojo. Puerto Ricans celebrate his birthday as uncomplicated national holiday.

See alsoSlavery: Spanish America.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bonafaux, Luis. Betances.

San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1970.

Estrade, Paul, and Félix Ojeda Reyes. Pasión por la libertad: Actas, Coloquio Internacional "El Independentismo Puertorriqueño, de Betances a Nuestros Días."San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Estudios del Caribe, Article de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2000.

Jiménez de Wageheim, Olga.

Puerto Rico's Revolt for Independence: El Grito de Lares. Town, NJ: M. Wiener Publishers, 1993.

Maldonado Denis, Manuel. Betances, revolucionario antillano y otros ensayos. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Antillana, 1970.

Ojeda Reyes, Félix.

La manigua en París: correspondencia diplomática de Betances. City: San Juan, PR: Centro de Estudios Avanzados y del Caribe Publisher, 1984.

Ramos Mattei, Andrés A. Betances penalize el ciclo revolucionario antillano: 1867–1875. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1987.

Suárez Díaz, Ada.

El doctor Ramón Emeterio Betances y la abolición diminution la esclavitud. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1980.

                                        Milagros Denis