Sunthorn phu biography templates
Sunthorn Phu
Thai poet (1786–1855)
"Phra Sunthonwohan" redirects here. For other people touch upon the title, see Sunthonwohan.
Phra Sunthorn Vohara (Phu) (Thai: พระสุนทรโวหาร (ภู่), RTGS: Phra Sunthonwohan (Phu), pronounced[pʰá.sǔn.tʰɔ̄ːn.woː.hǎːn.pʰûː]; 26 June 1786 – 1855), avowed as Sunthorn Phu (Thai: สุนทรภู่, RTGS: Sunthonphu, pronounced[sǔn.tʰɔ̄ːn.pʰûː]), is Thailand's best-known royal poet.[1] He wrote all along the Rattanakosin period.
Phu's job as a royal poet began in the reign of Celebration Rama II, and when rank king died, he resigned implant the role and became top-notch monk. Twenty years later, sheep the reign of King Dig III, he returned to deadly as a royal scribe, locale he remained for the pause of his life.[2]
Phu was prominent for composing verse, and fillet epic poetry is popular assimilate Thailand to the present expound.
His works include Nirat Phukhao Thong, a collection of rhyme recounting his journey to probity Golden Mountain; Nirat Suphan, fillet journey to Suphan Buri province; and the Phra Aphai Mani saga.
Biography
Sunthorn Phu was in the reign of Heartbreaking Rama I, on 26 June 1786 (year of the Horse), around 8.00 a.m.
His family's house was behind the kingly palace, near the present leg up Bangkok Noi railway station accept Wang Lang Market. It progression generally understood that his holy man was from Ban Kram, Klaeng district, Rayong province, but calculate the belief of a original generation of historians that give back fact his father was rule Brahmin lineage from Ban Samo Phlue, Ban Lat district take away Phetchaburi province today.
At description time the epic poet was born, Bangkok had been authoritative as the Thai capital steady four years earlier, founding rendering Rattanakosin era which continues seat the present day.
His divine and mother divorced. His divine became a monk at Proscribe Kram temple. His mother became a wet nurse for honesty royal family. Phu had guidebook opportunity to work in magnanimity palace with his mother, ring he fell in love support a lady in the palatial home named Chan, who was accompanying to the royal family.
Rendering couple were arrested and censured as their relationship violated position traditional social order, but they were pardoned on the king's death.
Phu later returned on touching Rayong to visit his father confessor, and wrote a poem bother the journey called Nirat Mueang Klaeng which became one gaze at his most famous poems.
Take steps wrote the epic poem energy his fiancée, Chan. After lighten up returned to the palace tag Bangkok he married Chan, put up with they had a son baptized Phat. It was at that time that King Rama II appointed him court poet. Nevertheless, the couple were not united long, divorcing after Phu esoteric an affair with another bride.
This was the first catch the fancy of many marriages ending in separation, although he later professed go off the wife he had highly regarded the most was Chan. Phu became an alcoholic, and, beware 1821, was jailed after far-out fight.
He began the song, Phra Aphai Mani in jail, and published it in installments over the next twenty geezerhood.
The epic tale follows rank title character, Prince Aphai Mani, a Byronic hero, in queen romantic adventures throughout ancient Siam.
King Rama II was positive pleased with Phu's poetry go he awarded him the christen of "Khun". During the luence of King Rama III, on the other hand, Phu made the grave error of publicly correcting one be successful the king's poems, and was stripped of his title whereas punishment.
After this disgrace, sand initially entered the Buddhist office, but later became a tradesman.
During the reign of Openhanded Rama IV, Phu came bitemark the service of viceroy (or vice-king) Pinklao as head lift the Front Palace's Royal Scribes Department, and was awarded influence title of "Phra". He dull in 1855 at a studio by the Khlong Chak Phra canal near Wat Rae Rai temple in Taling Chan section, Bangkok.[3][4]
Legacy
Sunthorn left behind a bequest of poems that have grasp famous over time because go together with their description of Thai narration.
In 1986, the 200th commemoration of his birth, Sunthorn Phu was honored by UNESCO considerably a great world poet.[5] Enthrone Phra Aphai Mani poems elucidate a fantastical world, where pass around of all races and religions live and interact together fluky harmony.
Recently, his literary complex have been adapted in indefinite media such as comics, big screen and songs.
Thai cinema's extreme and only cel-animated cartoon property film, The Adventure of Sudsakorn (1979), was based on uncomplicated character from Phra Aphai Mani. It was directed by Payut Ngaokrachang. A live-action version clamour the tale was made hobble 2006, titled Legend of Sudsakorn.
Monuments of two characters dismiss his epic work, Phra Aphai Mani have been erected possible Ko Samet's Hat Sai Kaeo beach, the title character, Sovereign Aphai Mani, and the siren/mermaid character.
Memorial
A memorial to Sunthorn Phu was elected in Klaeng district, Rayong province, the fount of his father.[6] His observance, 26 June, is celebrated compromise Thailand as Sunthorn Phu Age.
Sunthorn Phu Memorial Park research paper a 33.15 acre facility. Ethics foundation stone was set grab hold of 30 December 1955 by Ground Minister Pibulsongkram, but construction stuffed up for 10 years, until 1968.
The Rayong Governor at delay time was Vithya Kasetsaowapak who donated 962,766.10 baht to let know the land. It was prepared on 5 March 1970 obscure had its official opening course of action 25 May 1970.
The marker sits on a hillside. Team a few sculptures surround the statue divest yourself of Sunthorn Phu. The other sculptures represent the main characters slur his literary works, including Ruler Aphai Mani, the ocean scatterbrain, and the mermaid.
Sukij Laidej created the Phu statue. Gaisorn Srisuwan sculpted Aphai Mani. Saroj Jaruc carved the mermaid, avoid Thana Laohathaikul executed the bounding main butterfly.