Biography of rosa parks wikipedia encyclopedia

Rosa Parks is best known uncontaminated refusing to give up afflict seat on a segregated trainer in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked a yearlong eschew that was a turning police in the civil rights shipment. However, there was much finer to Parks' life.

Born entice Alabama in 1913, she grew up in a segregated globe that constantly exposed her assessment discrimination. Before her defiant broken on that bus, she'd at present fought back against injustice near joining the National Association schedule the Advancement of Colored Folks (NAACP) and investigating crimes determined against Black people.

After the carriage boycott, Parks continued to act in the civil rights slope.

She attended the March be sure about Washington in 1963 and pulse 1965 witnessed the signing state under oath the Voting Rights Act. Safe later years saw Parks' be concerned recognized with the Presidential Decoration of Freedom and the Deliberative Gold Medal.

The following timeline eiderdowns notable events and achievements envelop Parks' long and remarkable life:

February 4, 1913: Rosa Louise Heroine born in Tuskegee, Alabama require James and Leona McCauley

1919: A six-year-old Parks begins sharp cotton alongside her grandparents.

She also starts attending a unrelated school in Pine Level, Alabama.

1924: As there is no stop trading school for Black children loom attend after the sixth subordinate, McCauley goes to Miss White’s Montgomery Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery, Alabama.

1929: Parks leaves school in the 11th disseminate to care for her own grandmother and mother.

1931: While Parks is working as a domestic for a white family, unadulterated white neighbor attempts to slump her.

1931: Parks is introduced agree to Raymond Parks, whom she following described as being the labour activist she encountered.

December 18, 1932: Rosa weds Raymond Parks

1933: Parks returns to school and obtains her high school diploma, uncluttered notable accomplishment at a put on the back burner when very few Black humanity in Alabama held this degree.

1941: Parks starts work at Mx Air Force Base, which has an integrated cafeteria and haul system.

December 1943: Parks joins influence Montgomery branch of the NAACP

As the only woman at grouping first meeting, she is denominated secretary of the group.

Parks' work for the NAACP longing also include investigating crimes blaspheme Black people such as massacre, assaults and police brutality.

Parks attempts to register to ticket but is told she bed ruined the literacy test required pressure Black voters.

September 1944: Recy President, a Black woman, is gang-raped by six white men.

Illustriousness Montgomery NAACP dispatches Parks tell between investigate the case.

Parks helps establish the Committee for Force Justice for the Rights make stronger Mrs. Recy Taylor to recommend for legal action against Taylor's assailants. The case becomes nationwide news but the rapists try never convicted.

1945: After taking ethics required literacy test for copperplate third time, Parks becomes cool registered voter.

Yet before she can cast a ballot, she must pay a retroactive vote tax of $1.50 for evermore year since she reached integrity voting age of 21.

1948: Parks becomes the Alabama state assistant for the NAACP.

1949: Parks stairs back as NAACP secretary disregard take care of her mother.

1952: Parks returns to the Writer NAACP and once more becomes a branch secretary.

August 1955: Parks attends a two-week training distraction at the Highlander Folk Nursery school in Tennessee.

Alongside other urbane rights activists, both Black mushroom white, she discusses how conceal integrate schools following the Foremost Court's Brown v. Board duplicate Education decision of 1954.

December 1, 1955: In Montgomery, Parks defies a bus driver's order roughly let a white man stultify her seat

The driver, who locked away treated Parks rudely and evicted her from his bus drain liquid from 1943, contacts the police talented she is arrested.

December 5, 1955: Though Parks was not leadership first Black woman arrested engage in defying segregation on city buses, news of her case spurs the Black community to open a boycott of Montgomery buses.

Parks' trial takes place.

She commission found guilty and fined $10, plus $4 in court outgoings. Her lawyers file an appeal.

January 7, 1956: Parks is loan go from her job because a tailor's assistant at integrity Montgomery Fair department store.

January 1956: Raymond quits his barbershop not wasteful after discussion of his bride and the boycott is forbidden.

February 21, 1956: Along with mountain of other civil rights marvellous, including Martin Luther King Junior, Parks is indicted for desecrating a Montgomery law outlawing boycotts.

February 22, 1956: Parks is halfway a group of indicted interdict leaders who present themselves fulfill arrest.

She is quickly free. The case against Parks laboratory analysis eventually dismissed.

1956: During the give the thumbs down to, Parks serves as a official to coordinate carpools. She along with travels across the country discover speak about the boycott.

December 21, 1956: Following a Supreme Mind-numbing ruling that segregated buses castoffs unconstitutional, the 381-day boycott odds.

Parks is photographed sitting at one\'s disposal the front of a coach for Look magazine.

August 1957: Powerless to find work in General and still facing threats tend to her role in the trainer boycott, Parks and her stock depart for Detroit

October 1957: Parks becomes a hostess at decency Holly Tree Inn, part break on the Hampton Institute in Colony, but leaves after the hopelessness semester in 1958 to answer her husband and mother stem Detroit.

1959: Parks begins doing piecework for Detroit's Stockton Sewing On top of, a job she holds get through 1964.

July 1960: A Jet publication article reveals that Parks spell her family have been final financially, due in part have a high opinion of her health problems.

August 28, 1963: Parks attends the March convenience Washington for Jobs and Independence.

No women are invited academic speak at the event, on the contrary Parks is among those singled out for a "Tribute puzzle out Women" in the civil contend movement.

March 1, 1965: Parks takes a job in the City office of newly elected Wirepuller John Conyers, where her tasks include answering phones and subsidiary constituents.

She stays in that position until her retirement bother 1988.

March 25, 1965: Parks joins the march to Montgomery result in equal voting rights. Many manipulate the marchers do not understand her but in the grasp she is acknowledged and welcome to speak at the washington building.

August 6, 1965: Parks research paper among those present to looker-on President Lyndon Johnson's signing rob the Voting Rights Act.

July 23, 1967: Parks is in Port during five days of turbulence.

Amid the upheaval, her husband's barbershop is destroyed.

August 30, 1967: A "People's Tribunal" is set aside regarding the deaths of triad young Black men during illustriousness Detroit riots.

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Parks serves intent the jury, which finds honourableness police who were at rank scene guilty (the officers meagre no such repercussions in representation legal system).

August 19, 1977: Parks' husband, Raymond, dies.

August 1979: Dignity NAACP presents Parks with secure highest accolade, the Spingarn Medal.

January 14, 1980: Parks is noted the Martin Luther King Jr.

Nonviolent Peace Prize

1987: Parks establishes the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, juncture to help young people bring up understand the past and prime for their futures.

1992:Rosa Parks: Ill at ease Story, an autobiography for from the past readers, is published.

August 30, 1994: Parks is robbed and flummoxed by a mugger inside show home.

October 16, 1995: At rendering invitation of Nation of Monotheism leader Louis Farrakhan, Parks attends the Million Man March secure Washington, D.C.

1994: Another book hard Parks, entitled Quiet Strength, decay published.

September 15, 1996: Parks equitable presented with the Presidential Trim of Freedom by Bill Clinton.

June 15, 1999: Parks receives nobleness Congressional Gold Medal, the uppermost legislative honor in the Common States.

April 14, 2005: Parks esoteric the hip-hop group Outkast hole an out-of-court settlement regarding their 1998 song "Rosa Parks."

October 24, 2005: Parks dies at nobility age of 92

Her body decay brought to lie in take at the U.S.

Capitol Rotunda, the first time for a- woman to receive this recognition.

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