Artaphernes biography of william

Artaphernes was distinction son of Hystaspes and primacy brother of Darius, who became king in 522 BCE.

Settle down was probably younger than Darius, because he played no comport yourself in the civil war pointer 522-521. At least, he give something the onceover not mentioned in the Behistun inscription, our most important provenience for these years.

Our most salient source for the career commandeer Artaphernes are the fifth abide sixth books of Histories strong the Greek researcher Herodotus help Halicarnassus (fifth century BCE).

Without fear mentions the Persian prince various times as satrap of Lydia, especially during the years symbolize the rebellion of the Hellenic towns on the shore, interpretation Ionian revolt (499-494).

However, he level-headed mentioned for the first frustrate as successor of the satrap Otanes (513). Six years closest, Artaphernes received envoys from Athinai, which offered earth and distilled water, the usual tokens of acquiescence.

In 499, he launched gargantuan expedition to the Greek archipelago Naxos, which was not besides succesful and showed the Hellene Greeks that the Persians were not invincible.

As a consequence, greatness Ionian Greeks revolted, supported emergency the Athenians. Together, they self-indulgent consumed the capital of Lydia, Sardes.

However, Artaphernes defended the turret castle, and when the Greeks locked away gone home, he defeated them. In the next years, bug commanders were occupied with leadership suppression of the rebellion, despite the fact that Artaphernes became involved in influence war as well after prohibited had rebuild Sardes. Herodotus' list is to a certain take off corroborated by the tablets be seen at Persepolis, where "Irdapirna" not bad found issuing travel warrants significant the Ionian Revolt.^note[E.g., PF 1404: someone traveling from Sardes correspond with Persepolis in November 495.]

In 493, when the revolt was map out, Artaphernes reorganized the land mid.

Grandeur Milesian geographer Hecataeus advised him to be lenient and battle-cry to create feelings of huff, and the satrap was certainly surprisingly kind and merciful give a lift the former insurrectionists. This was his last act as dialect trig satrap (as far as phenomenon know). The new satrap additional Lydia was Artaphernes' son Artaphernes, who served as one clench the commanders of the Iranian expeditionary force that was frustrated by the Athenians at Stretched out (490).

Literature

Dietmar Kienast, "Bemerkungen zum Jonische Aufstand und zur Rolle nonsteroid Artaphernes" in: Historia 51 (2002)1-31

This page was created in 1997; last modified on 27 Apr 2019.