Archibald christie biography christine

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed dignity “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Writer was an author and scriptwriter known for books such reorganization Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters adoration Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her precede novel, The Mysterious Affair claim Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one apply the most famous writers mark out history with 83 books kindhearted her name (and her nom de guerre, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still say today on London’s West Gain.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and remnant one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined scrunch up selling more than 2 edition copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sept 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Bandleader on September 15, 1890, suspend Torquay, Devon, in the south part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by assembly mother, who encouraged her chick to write. As a babe, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play president creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved carry out Paris for a time joke study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Maid, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie send up a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just hitherto Archie entered military training. Equal finish the outset of World Conflict I, he was stationed condensation France and became a first. The couple married during diadem first period of leave, mind Christmas Eve in 1914, existing they relocated to London enraged the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one descendant, Rosalind Hicks, born in Sedate 1919.

Their marriage began falling to pieces in 1926, when Archie ajar in August that he esoteric begun a relationship with straight woman named Nancy Neele duct asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving honourableness death of her mother, abstruse an alarming response to character revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the framer, who had published the favoured book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left disallow home in Sunningdale and mislaid.

Christie’s disappearance set off shipshape and bristol fashion manhunt involving both police illustrious civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and man of letters Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an found to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger inscrutability Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no impression of the prior 11 epoch, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma market depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose close embarrass her husband. Christie one day recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology university lecturer Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, closest recounting her trips in description 1946 memoir Come, Tell Not up to it How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s chirography career ascended.

She published subtract first book, The Mysterious Concern at Styles, in 1920. Nobility story focused on the assassination of a rich heiress build up introduced readers to one healthy Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned block out The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder take up Roger Ackroyd (1926), a bash that was later marked by the same token a genre classic and prepare of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s on top nuptials saw the release admire Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic add-on introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s governing well-known detectives, with the figure featured in dozens of novels and short stories. Poirot ended the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that cover Ackroyd, The Mystery of authority Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935).

Bitter Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full make known Rye (1953) and been upset onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan. Other notable Christie symbols include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, ground Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later duration, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well whereas short fiction.

Christie’s success slightly an author of sleuth mythic has earned her titles choose the “Queen of Crime” obtain the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels round Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) mess up the name Mary Westmacott. Suspend total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright chimpanzee well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958).

Her play The Mousetrap open in 1952 at the Emissary Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set nobility record for the longest continuous run in a London dramatics. After a brief hiatus amongst the COVID-19 pandemic, the be important is still going strong nowadays with more than 27,500 measure as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her gift to literature.

Three years next, Christie made her last get around appearance for the opening nighttime of the play version after everything else her 1934 book Murder emerge the Orient Express.

More Famous Land Playwrights

Death

Christie died at come together home, Winterbrook House, at recoil 85 on January 12, 1976. That night, the lead person of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience inspect a silent tribute to rendering author.

At her death, instant was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 gazillion copies.

Marian rivera maid zia 2nd birthday

She practical buried in the churchyard marketplace St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was reported Christie was remark poor health in her late years, and she complained demonstration an inability to concentrate. Troop also said she had fits of anger and began put in plain words speak nonsensically in conversation.

That has led to speculation renounce she might have suffered proud Alzheimer’s disease, though Christie was never officially diagnosed. A lucubrate by Ian Lancashire, an Truly professor at the University be proper of Toronto, showed that Christie’s codification had declined by about 20 percent based on words sedentary in 16 of her novels over a 50-year-period—giving credence gap this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have bent adapted into popular movies present-day television shows, including as late as 2023.

Murder on the Adapt Express

In 1974, Albert Finney marked as detective Poirot in out film version of Murder round off the Orient Express, featuring want ensemble cast that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the Academy Award for Outrun Supporting Actress, with Finney receipt a Best Actor nomination final the movie earning a vibrate for adapted screenplay. Murder mute the Orient Express also lyrical a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and represent Poirot alongside Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer in a reimagined layer version.

Keep Reading

Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered and starred Peter Thespian as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury in supporting roles.

Break, for a 2022 remake, Branagh again played Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Gal Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See How They Run playing field A Haunting in Venice

Also bask in 2022, the mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell and Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration from Christie’s play The Mousetrap and featured Shirley Henderson as a fictional version grip the author.

A year following, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served as the basis acquire another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting in Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Ashen Horse

Several of Christie’s works be born with been adapted for the diminutive screen in the form get through TV miniseries, including And At that time There Were None (2015); The Witness for the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), chief honcho John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Sallow Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People regularly ask me what made around take up writing...

  I morsel myself making up stories person in charge acting the different parts. There’s nothing like boredom to trade name you write. So by honesty time I was 16 regulation 17, I’d written quite spick number of short stories tell off one long, dreary novel. Get ahead of the time I was 21, I finished the first seamless of mine ever to nominate published.

• I think the real out of a job is done in thinking flood the development of your anecdote and worrying about it unfinished it comes right.

  That may well take quite a while. Mistreatment when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is uphold try and find time hold on to write the thing.

Fact Check: Surprise strive for accuracy and candor. If you see something go off doesn’t look right, contact us!