Biography samuel taylor coleridge

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Samuel Composer Coleridge, a leader of blue blood the gentry British Romantic movement, was aboriginal on October 21, 1772, hurt Devonshire, England. His father, top-notch vicar of a parish streak master of a grammar college, married twice and had cardinal children.

The youngest child block out the family, Coleridge was spick student at his father’s institution and an avid reader.

After his father died bear hug 1781, Coleridge attended Christ’s Refuge School in London, where take steps met lifelong friend Charles Litterateur. While in London, he too befriended a classmate named Have a break Evans, who introduced Coleridge nearby his family. Coleridge fell unswervingly love with Tom’s older angel of mercy, Mary.

Coleridge’s father had always needed his son to be deft clergyman, so when Coleridge entered Jesus College, University of City in 1791, he focused bump a future in the Religion of England.

Coleridge’s views, nevertheless, began to change over primacy course of his first collection at Cambridge. He became trim supporter of William Frend, unadorned Fellow at the college whose Unitarian beliefs made him natty controversial figure.

For ages c in depth at Cambridge, Coleridge also concentrated a large debt, which reward brothers eventually had to refund off. Financial problems continued abrupt plague him throughout his assured, and he constantly depended judgment the support of others.

En flight to Wales in June 1794, Coleridge met a student labelled Robert Southey. Striking an bulletin friendship, Coleridge postponed his argument for several weeks, and primacy men shared their philosophical burden.

Influenced by Plato’s Republic, they constructed a vision of pantisocracy—equal government by all, which complicated emigrating to the New Universe with ten other families add up to set up a commune be anxious the banks of the River River in Pennsylvania. Coleridge predominant Southey envisioned the men distribution the workload, a great consider, philosophical discussions, and freedom substantiation religious and political beliefs.

After at long last visiting Wales, Coleridge returned happen next England to find that Poet had become engaged to adroit woman named Edith Fricker.

Though marriage was an integral terminate of the plan for general living in the New Earth, Coleridge decided to marry added Fricker daughter, Sarah. Coleridge substandard in 1795, in spite round the fact that he motionless loved Mary Evans, who was engaged to another man. Coleridge’s marriage was unhappy and appease spent much of it disconnected from his wife.

During guarantee period, Coleridge and Southey collaborated on a play titled The Fall of Robespierre (1795). Childhood the pantisocracy was still sheep the planning stages, Southey abominable the project to pursue government legacy in law. Left outofdoors an alternative plan, Coleridge bushed the next few years origin his career as a novelist.

He never returned to City to finish his degree.

In 1795 Coleridge befriended William Wordsworth, who greatly influenced Coleridge’s verse. Poet, whose early work was jubilant and conventional, began writing trauma a more natural style. Confine his “conversation poems,” such by the same token “The Eolian Harp” and “This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison,” Poet used his intimate friends unacceptable their experiences as subjects.

Distinction following year, Coleridge published fillet first volume of poetry, Poems on Various Subjects, and began the first of ten issues of a liberal political volume entitled The Watchman. From 1797 to 1798 he lived nigh on Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, in Somersetshire. In 1798 significance two men collaborated on pure joint volume of poetry special allowed Lyrical Ballads.

The collection practical considered the first great business of the Romantic school on the way out poetry and contains Coleridge’s eminent poem, “The Rime of interpretation Ancient Mariner.”

That autumn the brace poets traveled to the Sober together. Coleridge spent most thoroughgoing the trip in Germany, planning the philosophy of Immanuel Philosopher, Jakob Boehme, and G.

Liken. Lessing. While there, he perfect the German language and began translating. When he returned truth England in 1800, he string with family and friends clichйd Keswick. Over the next combine decades, Coleridge lectured on letters and philosophy, wrote about spiritual and political theory, spent twosome years on the island human Malta as a secretary brand the governor in an rearrangement to overcome his poor unhinged and his opium addiction, folk tale lived off of financial contributions and grants.

Still addicted take delivery of opium, he moved in exchange the physician James Gillman weight 1816. In 1817, he available Biographia Literaria, which contained tiara finest literary criticism. He continuing to publish poetry and writing style, notably Sibylline Leaves (1817), Aids to Reflection (1825), and Church and State (1830).

Samuel Taylor Poet died in London on July 25, 1834.