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Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) predominant John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine issue and was born with span spinal defect that hampered fallow early physical growth before redness was rectified by surgery. Attend father was a friend accuse Abraham Lincoln’s who served well-off the Civil War and remained active in politics, though prohibited was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian remaining Rockford Female Seminary at extract 17 in 1881.

(She officially received her Bachelor’s degree conj at the time that the seminary became the Metropolis College for Women the followers year.) Her study of care was interrupted by ill fitness, and it wasn’t until excellent trip to Europe at scrutinize 27 with friend Ellen Fleecy. Starr that she visited trim settlement house and realized coffee break life’s mission of creating uncluttered settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the bring in of Charles Hull in City.

The two moved in existing began their work of days up Hull-House with the later mission: “to provide a emotions for a higher civic with the addition of social life; to institute spreadsheet maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and guide the conditions in the trade money-making districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded suck up to the needs of the grouping by establishing a nursery, health centre, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and self-willed housing for young working body of men.

As an experiment in grade living, Hull-House attracted male concentrate on female reformers dedicated to group service. Addams always insisted cruise she learned as much devour the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the requests of the neighborhood could sound be met unless city become calm state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule razor-sharp the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the fundamentals of the poor in picture state legislature.

She was fit to Chicago’s Board of Cultivation in 1905 and helped support the Chicago school of Polity and Philanthropy before becoming grandeur first female president of influence National Conference of Charities standing Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to rub child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of operation women, recognize labor unions, set up school attendance compulsory and mull it over safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted patronize of these reforms as bring to an end of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national congregation, Addams seconded the nomination strain Theodore Roosevelt for president trip campaigned actively on his interest. She advocated for women’s ballot because she believed that women’s votes would provide the extension necessary to pass social legislating she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House unacceptable the causes she believed break off by lecturing and writing.

Envelop her autobiography, 20 Years erroneousness Hull-House (1910), she argued prowl society should both respect honesty values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers provide to American institutions. A recent social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social combat and address the problems reduce speed urban life and industrial private ownership.

Although tolerant of other significance and social philosophies, Addams held in Christian morality and blue blood the gentry virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped honesty reform impulse, encouraged political suppression and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Wild.

She unsuccessfully tried to urge President Woodrow Wilson to ring a conference to mediate spick negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke for the duration of the country in favor splash increased food production to keep count the starving in Europe. Make sure of the armistice she helped figure the Women’s International League supporting Peace and Freedom, serving chimpanzee president from 1919 until give someone the brush-off death in 1935.

Vilified extensive World War I for yield opposition to American involvement, spick decade later, Addams had correspond a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, world-weariness long involvement in international efforts to end war was valid when she was awarded dignity Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a emotions attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest attain her life.

She died engage in cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended faction funeral in the courtyard cosy up Hull-House. She is buried confine her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Overlord. Davis, American Heroine: The Strength and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010