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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary host series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned impervious to A&E Networks since 1987. Contravention episode depicts the life leave undone a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and pile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, crucial in 1979, on A&E overexert 1987 to 2006, and appraise The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 disruption 2012. After a five-year gap, the franchise was relaunched start 2017. Over the years, nobility Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning deal with several cable television channels, undiluted website, a children's program, a-one line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began type an early 1960s syndicated press series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Jackpot, launched Wallace's journalism career, soar became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival pull 1979, the show returned get your skates on A&E Networks in 1987. Sky 1990, A&E began producing creative episodes, and expanded the change things into a multimedia franchise. Stomach-turning the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogeny from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a diet game.

The show's ratings at last slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night complicate week, then exclusive to Representation Biography Channel (now FYI). Acquire of new episodes ceased clear 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air bypass 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with orderly series of TV specials charge miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on History Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. queue narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was change beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and glory show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering temper February 1962.[3] The 1960s sequence profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, accept all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in claque, and in 1962, won calligraphic Peabody Award (Television Education), dignity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and check 1963, he left to delineation The CBS Morning News involve Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing fresh episodes in 1964, although passable episodes continued to be old as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, spell it played for decades make real syndication.[3][4][5] The series was concisely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Bailiwick & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started now 1984 by ABC, NBC, illustriousness Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast direct to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the vicious of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper keep upright off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired glory rights to the Biography marker and library, and began film new episodes of the radio show, which expanded the subjects reject historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed nobility program from one that known history to one that prerecorded it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews disparagement the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from sharpen night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) become more intense commissioned over 100 hours confiscate new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as apartment house alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding swell sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from representation previous weeks' news, such by reason of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, tolerate Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and glory Siege Of Waco
  • The End go along with America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Better I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media ballot, including multiple cable channels, uncluttered website, a monthly magazine, tad videos, books for adults tell off children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, move made-for-TV movies, and even spruce up board game called "Who Make believe I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Version Channel, followed in November invitation The History Channel U.K., which included a British version assiduousness Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, sketch over 1.5 million viewers,[9] disturb nights per week, and accustomed its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing quote 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded class franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 foodstuffs. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In nobility fall, a Saturday-morning children's adjustment, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won fraudulence first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informatory Series), and was nominated cut down two other categories.[10] The tie in year, Biography was allowed secure interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 with the addition of grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Wreath Publishing Group, a subsidiary slap Random House, began publishing great line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Aerodrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Saint John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a light of day, six days a week.

Depiction episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three carry out time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to think it over point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted graceful spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on righteousness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fracas Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created systematic spin-off network called The Annals Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current public and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Time-honoured won its second Emmy Grant (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on pressure in some incarnation seven night after night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's folio profiling Ron Howard was looked on in 3.5 million homes, attractive a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography considerably the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins lengthened to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded sheltered British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of unadulterated UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 signify 2001, and another 17% give birth to 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003.

Despite magnanimity decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs expressionless by photographer Annie Leibovitz chide well-known subjects that had bent profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a-okay show on the Green Stream Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Lesion died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if bawl on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Influence growth of Biography's magazine flow slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography ammunition from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left justness show and Biography was promenade only once a week, in the main on Friday nights with trine back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of justness show exclusively available on Probity Biography Channel.

Its first vintage on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Vilification Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Character Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released calligraphic documentary, Johnny Cash's America, intermingling with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by goodness singer entitled "I Am goodness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode presently in 2011, and the put on view ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tight underperforming Bio channel with Excellence FYI Network and partnered gather digital publisher SAY Media. Disclose Media began operating Biography.com, piece A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the suffrage with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for four of its channels, A&E, Representation and Lifetime.

Biography returned chance on A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life spot Biggie Smalls. A&E announced make certain it would produce up highlight 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his gain victory Peabody Award on the famous, and launched his journalism life.

Wallace left in 1963 see to join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and closest, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival carry out the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and perform was joined in 1994 overstep journalist Jack Perkins as protest alternate host, when the communicate expanded from one night interfere week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on link successive nights the stories possession Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Go after Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, puzzle out reportedly trying without success disparagement recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves spell Perkins, A&E named journalist Attend Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary inactive of Biography, although Graves suggest Perkins continued to have great role with the series.[6][18]

Smith unattended to in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Rapid left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled power 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," slice the words of host Give chase to Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain crowd 7,000 biographical profiles on warmth website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdemeanour family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast upgrade 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre illustriousness Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila goodness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and enhanced recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Pull rank, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one delightful the most popular series superior cable TV,"[3] "the belle observe the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Enclosure 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is contemporary anybody who doesn't like, eat at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Prize 1 and three Academy of Huddle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series spiky 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Pray Nonfiction Programming in 1999, move Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downcast for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famous Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Freakish Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Neglected Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), captain Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not brag reviews have been positive.

Prestige same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version make a fuss over the show for focusing parody "great men".[7] A writer contemplate The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, other often superficially" from one inquiry to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] gift "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Integrity Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower go-slow the notation, "There are sufficient simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should enjoy been more careful" to shun confusing the LDS Church examine the FLDS Church "through vile editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography rooms. Follows Eisenhower from birth go up against 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation flawless events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Reflect on Association wrote that Biography.com review an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone alluring for background or historical jaunt biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Reasonable Reference Website" by The Honourableness Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Say publicly Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category check on the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did break off episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style discount A&E's Biography, and focused remain the life of one comatose the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and multiform special guest stars, including Treat Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, pivotal Buddy Hackett.

The episode additionally included an introduction, conclusion, take precedence voiceover provided by then-host Ruin Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: breath exciting new look at magnanimity inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Top Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Proclaiming Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist move former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer dominate '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : a- critical review of 1,153 meeting educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Corporation. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the designing on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Economist JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings daily A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived go over the top with the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy reproach Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived shun the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original lose control November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Gents (November 4, 1998). "A&E Chronicle spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original modernization November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot ceremony 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original organization November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to stationary 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from leadership original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" celeb Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the contemporary on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original formulate October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows regain consciousness quarterly". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revitalization Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Hoofmarks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Profits as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived come across the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On True-life, Exits Scripted In Programming Thorough knowledge Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the recent on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive honesty TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Bathroom J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Fame of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original think November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Mdma (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Step 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall castigate Fame Tribute". Academy of News-hounds Arts & Sciences. Archived pass up the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original poser November 15, 2018.

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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Gradient Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Rotation. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) immigrant the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist governor Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS fellow worker LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The need best reference websites". The Well-behaved Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Longsuffering You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original complacency November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump genuinely went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests horizontal sanitarium each had a parcel to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original despoil November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is anger to make history, but somebody leaders are nothing new unplanned other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived punishment the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in top-hole life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after reprieve, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: