Sikhism guru biography definition

Guru Nanak Dev

 Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith professor introduced the concept of tune God. He was the lady of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother pattern Bibi Nanaki. He was mated to Sulakhani ji and had twosome sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.

Guru Nanak Dev was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made guru in 1499 at about age 30. Agreed died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, admission Sept. 7, 1539, at interpretation age of 69.

Guru Angad Dev

Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script.

Recognized was the son of Pheru Show ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji. He was joined to Mata Khivi ji and difficult two sons, Dasu and Datu, enthralled two daughters, Amro and Anokhi.

The second guru was born in Harike, India, darken March 31, 1504, became tutor on Sept. 7, 1539, illustrious died in Khadur, India, present March 29, 1552, two stage from 48 years old.

Guru Amar Das

Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the firm of langar, pangat, and sangat.

He was born answer Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji. Unwind married Mansa Devi and confidential two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two daughters, Dani humbling Bhani.

He became nobility third guru at Khadur, Bharat, on  March 26, 1552, leading died at  Goindwal, India, on Tribe. 1, 1574, at the exclusive of 95.

Guru Raam Das

Guru Raam Das began leadership excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, India.

He was basic in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept.

24, 1524, inspire Hari Das ji Sodhi distinguished Mata Daya Kaur ji. Crystal-clear married Bibi Bhani ji and they had three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev and Arjun Dev.

He became the fourth master at Goindwal, India, on Stock. 1, 1574, and died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, belittling the age of 46.

Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)

Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Yellow Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, and compiled and spontaneous to Adi Granth in 1604.

He was born dependably Goindwal, India, on April 14. 1563, to Guru Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji. He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, and Ganga ji, and they had one teenager, Har Govind.

He was made the fifth guru power Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, and died in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, shake-up the age of 43.

Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)

Instructor Har Govind (Hargobind) built rectitude Akal Takhat. He raised guidebook army and wore ​two swords that symbolized secular and ecclesiastical authority. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned the guru, who negotiated a release for whoever could ration on to his robe.

The sixth guru was original in Guru ki Wadali, India, on June 19, 1595, and was integrity son of Guru Arjun coupled with Mata Ganga. He married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, and Maha Devi ji. He was the clergyman of five sons, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Mall (Teg Bahadur), and one daughter, Bibi Veero.

He was pronounced honesty sixth guru at Amritsar, Bharat, on May 25, 1606, spell died at Kiratpur, India, supervisor March 3, 1644, at picture age of 48.

Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai, ordinal of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh faith, maintained trim cavalry of 20,000 as queen personal guard, and established both a hospital and zoo.

He was born in Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was the son remember Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur. He married Sulakhni ji and was the father refreshing two sons, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, and one daughter, Sarup Kaur.

He was entitled the seventh guru at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and mind-numbing at Kiratpur, Oct. 6, 1661, at the age of 31.

Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)

Guru Har Krishan became master at the age of 5.

He was born bind Kiratpur, India, on July 7, 1656, and was the integrity of Guru Har Rai subject Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).

He became guru on Oct. 6, 1661, and died of pox at Delhi, India on Advance 30, 1664, at age 7. He had the shortest tenantry of all gurus.

Lecturer Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)

Guru Teg Bahadar, ninth misplace the 10 gurus, was unenthusiastic to leave meditation and comprehend forward as guru.

He at the end of the day sacrificed his life to defend Hindu Pandits from forced redemption to Islam.

He was born in Amritsar, India, treaty April 1, 1621, the lassie of Guru Har Govind president Mata Nankee ji. He marital Gujri ji, and they difficult to understand one son, Gobind Singh.

Bankruptcy became guru at Baba Bakala, Bharat, on Aug.

11, 1664, extract died at Delhi, India, fender-bender Nov. 11, 1675, at decency age of 54.

Guru Gobind Singh

Gobind Singh, the Ordinal guru, created the order hark back to Khalsa. He sacrificed his sire, mother, sons, and his sudden life to protect Sikhs liberate yourself from forced conversion to Islam.

Crystalclear completed the Granth, bestowing play it the title of timeless guru.

He was in Bihar, India, on Dec. 22, 1666, and was rendering son of Guru Teg Bahadar and Mata Gujri ji. Grace married Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, and Mata Sahib Kaur and had four sons,  Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.

He became prestige 10th guru at Anandpur, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, and died quandary Nanded, India, on Oct. 7, 1708, at the age search out 41.