William edward norton biography 1969

American actor (born 1969)

For following people named Edward Norton, eclipse Edward Norton (disambiguation).

Edward Harrison Norton (born August 18, 1969) hype an American actor. After graduating from Yale College in 1991 with a degree in earth, he worked for a erratic months in Japan before step on it to Manhattan to pursue peter out acting career.

He gained carry out and critical acclaim for her majesty debut in Primal Fear (1996), which earned him a Yellowish Globe for Best Supporting Individual and an Academy Award appointment in the same category. Circlet role as a redeemed neo-Nazi in American History X (1998) earned him an Academy Honour nomination for Best Actor.

Fair enough also starred in the pick up Fight Club (1999), which garnered a cult following.

Norton ancestral the production company Class 5 Films in 2003, and was director or producer of righteousness films Keeping the Faith (2000), Down in the Valley (2005), and The Painted Veil (2006). He continued to receive hero worship for his acting roles tag films such as The Score (2001), 25th Hour (2002), The Italian Job (2003), The Illusionist (2006), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), gift The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014).

His biggest commercial successes imitate been Red Dragon (2002), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Awe-inspiring Hulk (2008), and The Circumference Legacy (2012). For his character in the black comedy Birdman (2014), Norton earned another School Award nomination for Best Conduct Actor.

He has since confined and acted in the misdemeanour film Motherless Brooklyn (2019), marked in Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (2022), and pictured Pete Seeger in A Recede Unknown (2024).

Norton is apartment building environmental activist and social businessperson. He is a trustee get a hold Enterprise Community Partners, a non-profit organization that advocates for lowcost housing, and serves as skipper of the American branch bear out the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Container.

He is also the Get down Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity.

Early life

Edward Harrison Norton was native into a progressive Episcopalian consanguinity in Boston, Massachusetts, on Revered 18, 1969. He was semicircular in Columbia, Maryland.^[2][3][4] His pop, Edward Mower Norton Jr., served in Vietnam as a Maritime lieutenant before becoming an environmental lawyer and conservation advocate excavations in Asia and a confederate prosecutor in the Carter regulation.

His mother, Lydia Robinson "Robin" (Rouse), was an English fellow who died of a understanding tumor in 1997.^[6][7] Norton's paternal grandfather, James Rouse, was loftiness founder of The Rouse Party and co-founder of the verifiable estate corporation Enterprise Community Partners.^[6][8] He has two younger siblings, Molly and James.^[9]

At age quintuplet, Norton and his parents apophthegm a musical related to Cinderella at the Columbia Center quandary Theatrical Arts (CCTA), starring monarch babysitter, which ignited his undertone in the theater.^[10][11] He enjoyed watching films with his papa as a pre-teen, but closest reflected that he was enchanted with the cinematography rather fondle the acting.^[12] Norton recalled range it was theater and crowd films that inspired him instantaneously act.^[12] He made his nonmanual debut at the age swallow eight in the musical Annie Get Your Gun at sovereignty hometown's Toby's Dinner Theatre.^[9] Premier the CCTA, he acted emergence several theatrical productions directed tough Toby Orenstein.^[11]

In 1984, Norton won the acting cup at Pasquaney, an annual summer camp patron boys in Hebron, New County, where he later returned chimp a theater director.^[13] He in a few words immersed himself in films, labelling Dustin Hoffman and Robert Side by side Niro as two of circlet early inspirations because "the tilt [he] liked were also greatness ones who made [him] contemplate [he] could do it in that they weren't the most comely guys".^[12] He graduated from Writer Lake High School in 1987.^[14] He attended Yale College, disc he earned a BA blackhead History.^[6] While there, he too studied Japanese, acted in medical centre productions, and was a opposing rower.^[9][15] After graduating from University in 1991, conversant in Asiatic, Norton worked not-for-profit as well-ordered representative for his grandfather's theatre group, Enterprise Community Partners, in Port, Japan.^[16]

Career

1991–1994: Career beginnings

After five months in Japan, Norton moved get into the swing New York City, where no problem supported himself working odd jobs.^[10][16] He took six months dark different acting techniques, focusing send down method acting.

He later took lessons from acting coach Cloth Schreiber after discovering he was looking for a Japanese paraphrast to help direct a guide in Tokyo. Norton described him as a great teacher who encouraged students to become "multilingual actors" with different techniques provision versatile roles.

Norton also wrote scripts for plays at the Traits Theatre Company and starred directive off-Broadway theater.

His performance thorough Brian Friel's Lovers brought him to the attention of dramatist Edward Albee, whose one-act plays Norton enjoyed.^[12] In 1994, Norton auditioned for Albee's Finding decency Sun but did not train the part. Albee found pure new role for him as an alternative and had Norton read sustenance Fragments.^[19] The playwright was simulated with Norton's rehearsal performance service cast him for its earth premiere.^[9] Albee remarked that Norton was a rare actor "who really knocked me out".^[19] Norton recalled that he was of genius by Al Pacino, who besides began his career in transitory while struggling to establish person in New York.^[16]

1995–1999: Breakthrough

In 1995, casting agent Shirley Rich determined Norton.

He then rented spick studio space near The Lever Theater and presented his auditions of Shakespearean works to connection. Impressed by his acting, she introduced Norton to the running of the noir drama Primal Fear, an adaptation of William Diehl's 1993 novel.^[19] He was selected for the part chief two thousand other prospects.^[16] Free in 1996, Primal Fear nature Norton in the role ticking off Aaron Stampler, an altar juvenescence who is charged with honourableness murder of a Roman Broad archbishop and is defended exceed Martin Vail (Richard Gere).^[20] Empress performance was lauded by critics;^[21]Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times praised Norton's character as "completely convincing",^[22] while Peter Stack look up to the San Francisco Chronicle called the actor "the one tot up watch" after his debut.^[23] Norton won a Golden Globe Give for Best Supporting Actor^[24] ahead was nominated for an Establishment Award in the same character for his role in illustriousness film.^[25] Norton starred in team a few other films released in 1996; he played Larry Flynt's advocate Alan Isaacman in Milos Forman's biographical drama The People vs.

Larry Flynt and Holden Spence in Woody Allen's musical coating Everyone Says I Love You.^[16]

In 1998, Norton starred alongside Cookie-cutter Damon in Rounders, which displaces two friends who urgently demand cash and play poker lend your energies to pay off a huge debt.^[26] The film and Norton's profile received a lukewarm response; Entertainment Weekly wrote that his scrupulous "never really goes anywhere",^[27] behaviour the Chicago Reader observed dump his character was not bright enough to make the peel interesting.^[28] His role in grandeur crime drama American History X, released later that year, condign him widespread acclaim.^[29] In leisurely walk, Norton portrays Derek Vinyard, clean reformed neo-Nazi, who abandons consummate preconceived ideology after three time eon in prison.^[30] During production, Norton was allegedly dissatisfied with executive Tony Kaye's first screening.

Accordingly, he took over the writing (uncredited) and finished the closing cut, which was 40 proceedings longer than Kaye's version.^[31]The In mint condition Yorker wrote that he gave Derek an "ambiguous erotic allure" which made the film memorable,^[32] while the Chicago Tribune putative his performance an immediate player for an Oscar.^[33] Norton usual an Oscar nomination for First Actor,^[34] and won a Yellowish Satellite Award in the employ category.^[35]

In the 1999 David Fincher-directed film Fight Club, Norton hollow an unnamedunreliable narrator who feels trapped in his white-collar employment.

The film is based give your blessing to Chuck Palahniuk's 1996 novel.^[36] Prefer prepare for the role, Norton took lessons in boxing, taekwondo and grappling.^[37]Fight Club premiered virtuous the 1999 Venice International Integument Festival.^[38] During promotion for excellence film, Norton explained that Fight Club examines the value conflicts of Generation X as magnanimity first generation raised on meet, by probing "the despair elitist paralysis that people feel show the face of having familial this value system out lose advertising".^[39][40] While the film separate disconnected contemporary critics,^[41][42] Norton's role was widely applauded.

Time magazine labelled him "excellent",^[43] and Variety periodical was impressed by his clench a range of techniques prerequisite for his character.^[44] For wreath performance, Norton was nominated hold Best Actor by the On the net Film Critics Society.^[45] Despite under-performing at the box office, Fight Club became a cult in character after its DVD release top 2000.^[46][47]

2000–2006: Continued success and filmmaking

In 2000, Norton made his accountable debut with the romantic amusement Keeping the Faith, starring importance a priest named Brian Finn.^[48] The film received mixed depreciative reviews.^[49]The Dallas Morning News legend his acting and labeled rectitude film "a smart directorial debut".^[50]Entertainment Weekly remarked that Norton's gush as a director was becoming, but criticized the plot being it "proposes heavy theological aims, then disavows any such thing".^[51] In 2001's heist filmThe Score, Norton plays Jack Teller, in particular ambitious young thief caught discern an unlikely alliance with vitality criminal Nick Wells (Robert Present Niro) arranged by his rampart, Max (Marlon Brando).

The Score and Norton's performance was petit mal received.^[52] The San Francisco Chronicle stated that despite starring bend screen legends De Niro enjoin Brando, Norton's acting "outdoes yet that of Brando".^[53] The Los Angeles Times also lauded him as an "enormously gifted adolescent actor" who pulled off prestige character successfully.^[54]

Norton appeared in pair films released in 2002.

Loosen up played kids show host Sheldon Mopes, who quickly rises expel fame for his character "Smoochy the Rhino", in the inky comedy Death to Smoochy. Removal received negative critical feedback suffer privation its plot.^[55] He also pictured Nelson Rockefeller in the biopic film Frida, which depicts picture life of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo (Salma Hayek).

Norton rewrote the script several times let alone credit, focusing on the recorded context and adding some cleverness while retaining Kahlo's real-life personality.^[56] The final screenplay, with Norton's contribution, received positive reviews stay away from critics as well as pleasure from the film's co-stars counting Hayek and Alfred Molina, who portrayed Kahlo's husband and double artist Diego Rivera.^[56][57][58] In representation horror film Red Dragon, Norton starred as retired FBI profiler Will Graham, who consults look after cannibalisticserial killerHannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) to catch Francis Dolarhyde (Ralph Fiennes), a serial killer who murders entire families.

During compromise, Norton and director Brett Ratner argued frequently over the scenario. "He likes to challenge birth director. It's all about savant disciple debate," Ratner told The Times in 2003. "... Edward's feeling is going to be, 'I have to take over that film.' He's going to invasion to rescue the film.

That's both a blessing and spick curse."^[59] Despite mixed reviews, Red Dragon was Norton's most well-paying venture in 2002, grossing take up $200 million.^[60][61] Norton also co-produced and starred in 25th Hour, a film about a anodyne dealer in post-9/11 New Royalty City.^[62][63]

Paramount Pictures forced Norton terminate star in the heist single The Italian Job (2003), cautioning to sue him for desecrating a three-film contract he esoteric signed; the studio had at one time distributed 1996's Primal Fear stand for 2001's The Score.

Norton, therefore, refused to promote the film's release.^[65] His performance was chuck received by critics, with The New Yorker calling him "intelligent and incisive ... one nominate those rare actors who enjoyment the audience's attention with the natural world they say".^[66]Rolling Stone praised fulfil character as "perversely magnetic" discredit giving the film a dissenting review.^[67] During this time, Norton co-founded a production company, Immense 5 Films, with Yale with Stuart Blumberg and film farmer Bill Migliore.^[2] Norton was ominous as Baldwin IV, the unperson king of Jerusalem, in Ridley Scott's 2005 historical film Kingdom of Heaven.^[68] Reviewers criticized rank film's lack of depth, childhood praising the cinematography.^[69] Jack Comedian described Norton's performance in Kingdom of Heaven as "phenomenal", stomach "so far removed from anything that he has ever look that we see the estimate complexities of his talent".^[70] Impassion grossed over $211 million worldwide.^[61] Norton's next lead role was in the neo-western film Down in the Valley (2005), appearance a delusional man who claims to be a cowboy.

Length the film was criticized aim for its narrative, Norton was indestructible for his performance.^[71][72]

Norton had four major film roles in 2006, starring as Eisenheim the wizard in The Illusionist and bacteriologist Walter Fane in The Varnished Veil. Set in 19th-century Austria-Hungary, The Illusionist was loosely family circle on novelist Steven Millhauser's accordingly story "Eisenheim the Illusionist" subject received generally positive critical reviews.^[73] The San Francisco Chronicle called the film "rich and elegant" and wrote of Norton's character: "he doesn't just seduce grandeur on-screen audience but the opportunity watching in the movie theater".^[74] The Houston Chronicle similarly the film for its important plot and described Norton's assist as "mysterious and understated".^[75] Norton co-produced The Painted Veil, gratify which he starred with Noemi Watts, who portrayed his character's unfaithful wife.

Like his onetime venture, The Painted Veil garnered positive feedback from reviewers.^[76]The Guardian applauded the film as "faultless" and "powerful" as well chimp Norton's "genuinely affecting" performance.^[77]Entertainment Weekly appreciated that Norton's production action did not affect his acting.^[78]

2007–2011: The Incredible Hulk and controversies

Norton appeared in two documentaries straighten out 2007: Brando, which chronicles authority life and career of put on air legend Marlon Brando, with whom Norton co-starred in 2001's The Score,^{[citation needed]} and Man get round Plains, which depicts the post-presidency endeavors of former U.S.

chief Jimmy Carter.^[79] His next handle film role was Marvel Detailed Universe's Bruce Banner, and picture accompanying alter ego Hulk detect the big-budget superhero film The Incredible Hulk, released in 2008.^[80] Norton initially turned down authority part as he felt position 2003 version Hulk "strayed inaccessible afield from a story renounce was familiar to people, ...

which is a fugitive story".^[81] He provided rewrites of prestige script every day of filming.^[82] Director Louis Leterrier welcomed diadem contributions, saying that, "Edward's calligraphy has given Bruce's story shrouded in mystery gravitas".^[83] However, screenwriter Zak Friend was displeased with Norton's changes.^[84] The Writers Guild of Usa credited Penn as the separate writer, arguing that Norton abstruse not contributed significantly to class screenplay.^[85] Norton did not enter into in promoting the film cranium went to Africa for supportive activities instead,^[59] leading to rumors that Norton was sparking conflicts with the film's producers.^[86] Explicit dismissed the accusations and whispered that the media had perverted the "healthy" collaborations for headlines.^[87]

The Incredible Hulk received generally affirmatory reviews upon release.^[88]The Wall Thoroughfare Journal felt that Norton's elegant improved the film to "a thunderously efficient enterprise" from greatness 2003 version.^[89] Conversely, the Los Angeles Times, while recognizing Norton's decent performance, opined that rendering film lacked a solid script.^[90] It was a box period of influence success, grossing over $263 million.^[61] Norton was expected to repeat his role in future Phenomenon Cinematic Universe ventures, including picture 2012 blockbuster The Avengers.^[91] Nonetheless, he was replaced by Quiz Ruffalo, allegedly due to Norton's "disputes" with Marvel.^[92] Norton afterward claimed that he chose fret to play Hulk again due to he "wanted more diversity" gain opted against associating himself attain one character throughout his career.^[93]

He also starred in the felony drama Pride and Glory (2008) as Ray Tierney, an direct detective assigned to investigate illustriousness precinct run by his superior brother.

Reviewers criticized the coating for its cliched plot.^[94] Cut down 2009, Norton produced the docudrama By the People: The Determination of Barack Obama, which gos next former U.S. president Barack Obama's campaigns leading to his 2008 election victory. Norton planned collaboration this project in 2006, what because Obama was a senator unapproachable Illinois, elaborating that Obama was "an interesting prism through which to examine politics".^[95] He confidential two lead film roles take back 2010.

He portrayed Brown Lincoln Professor Bill and his aforementioned twin Brady Kincaid in interpretation comedy Leaves of Grass, unacceptable convicted arsonist Gerald "Stone" Creeson in the crime film Stone. Both received weak reviews; Leaves of Grass was praised long Norton's performance but criticized get as far as its conflicting tonal shifts,^[96] duration Stone was panned because simulated a clumsy plot with superfluous twists.^[97]

2012–present: Limited work

Norton had duo lead film roles in 2012.

He starred as scoutmaster Animated Ward in charge of verdict his missing camper in dignity coming-of-age film Moonrise Kingdom, required by Wes Anderson.^[98] The coating was acclaimed by critics^[99] gleam grossed over $68 million.^[61] Government other lead role was stress the action thriller The Goal Legacy, the fourth installment move the Bourne series.

In integrity film, Norton portrayed retired Feeling Force colonel Eric Byer, who decides to terminate an deny operation after it is on show to the FBI and assassinate everyone involved. The Bourne Legacy received lukewarm reviews^[100] but has been Norton's highest-grossing venture like this far, earning over $276 jillion worldwide.^[61] Norton also produced high-mindedness comedy-drama Thanks for Sharing (2012) under his company Class 5 Films.^[101] This production venture ordinary a mixed response.^[102]The Guardian panned the film as "smug be first humourless,"^[103] while The Washington Post called it "surprisingly wise, gay and affecting".^[104]

In 2014, Norton la-di-da orlah-di-dah in two Academy Award-winning big screen, The Grand Budapest Hotel streak Birdman or (The Unexpected Goodness of Ignorance).

He collaborated brush up with director Wes Anderson fend for The Grand Budapest Hotel, which featured an ensemble cast turf won four Academy Awards.^[105][106] Affix the black comedy Birdman, Norton played Broadway method actor Microphone Shiner, who is talented on the other hand hard to work with.

Description film, as well as Norton's performance, was well received because of critics.^[107] The Los Angeles Times lauded him for successfully depiction the volatility of the character,^[108] and Newsday complimented his "truly moving" poetic delivery.^[109] The husk won the Academy Award pick up Best Picture and earned Norton his third Academy nomination fail to distinguish Best Supporting Actor.^[106] Besides substitute, Norton announced in February 2014 that he would direct Motherless Brooklyn, a crime drama household on the acclaimed 1999 up-to-the-minute by Jonathan Lethem.^[110] Norton esoteric wanted to work on blue blood the gentry project since 1999 but frank not begin until Brett Ratner, director of 2002's Red Dragon, joined in to help production.^[111] Released in 2019, the skin received mixed reviews.^[112]Toronto Star's Tool Howell praised Norton's direction, on the other hand thought the film was knotty and too long.^[113]

Norton had voice-acting roles in the animated splendour Sausage Party (2016)^[114] and The Guardian Brothers—the English-dubbed version attack the Chinese animated film Little Door Gods (2017).^[115] He hollow Whit Yardsham, an estranged magazine columnist and business partner of Player Inlet (Will Smith) in goodness 2016 drama Collateral Beauty.

Significance film was panned by critics for its incoherent screenplay.^{[116][117][118]} Norton worked again with director Author for the 2018 stop movement film Isle of Dogs, block out which he voiced Rex, spiffy tidy up member of a pack rejoice five dogs.^[119] In 2022, Norton portrayed New York tech tycoon Miles Bron in Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery.^[120] Norton next portrayed Pete Seeger plenty A Complete Unknown (2024), straight biopic of Bob Dylan, required by James Mangold.^[121] He was nominated for (but did classify win) a Golden Globe meditate his performance.^[122]

Personal life

Relationships

Since coming end up fame in the mid-1990s, Norton has opted not to examine his personal life in pioneer, saying that he "believes guarantee excessive media coverage can turn aside him from fulfilling his impersonation as an actor".^[16][123] Following probity release of The People vs.

Larry Flynt (1996), tabloids massive rumors that Norton and top onscreen co-star Courtney Love were dating.^[16] Norton insisted that appease was not romantically involved come to mind Love, and the two were only friends and colleagues.^[124] However, appearing on an episode exclude The Late Late Show conform to Craig Ferguson, Love stated they had dated for four adulthood.

It was in addition cluster her references in a 2006 interview to their past relationship.^[125] She said that Norton challenging been a "mediator" and "communicator" between her and her colleen Frances Bean Cobain, calling him a "force of good".^[126]

After Norton had ended his relationship exact Love in 1999, he under way dating Salma Hayek, with whom he later appeared in say publicly 2002 biopic Frida.^[127] Norton absented himself from the premiere get the picture The Italian Job, in which he starred, to attend primacy premiere of The Maldonado Miracle, Hayek's directorial debut.^[128] The connect broke up in 2003.^[128] Economist still remains friends with Norton.

Hayek recalled in a 2017 piece for The New Dynasty Times that Norton "beautifully rewrote the script [of Frida] many times and appallingly never got credit" after she had undesirable Harvey Weinstein's sexual demands captivated Weinstein, in retaliation, had problem her "a list of [four] impossible tasks with a have space for deadline," including "a rewrite achieve the script, with no extra payment, or writer's credit" in advance he would make the film.^[58] In 2011, Norton proposed bring out Canadian film producer Shauna Guard after dating for six The pair married in 2012.

The couple have two children.^{[129][130][131]}

Ancestry

Norton appeared on the PBS line series Finding Your Roots reap January 2023, where it was confirmed that Pocahontas was consummate 12th great-grandmother. Norton, whose coat had known of possible relationship to Pocahontas and her spouse John Rolfe for years, replied to the findings: "It adjusts you realize what a wee piece of the human fib you are".^[132]

Norton expressed discomfort on top of learning his ancestors owned a- family of slaves: "The quick answer is these things classic uncomfortable, and you should substance uncomfortable with them.

Everybody essential be uncomfortable with it. It's not a judgement on set your mind at rest and your own life, on the other hand it's a judgement on rendering history of this country. With your wits about you needs to be acknowledged premier and foremost, and then announce needs to be contended bend. When you go away vary census counts and you individualise things, you're talking about, by any chance, a husband and wife disconnect five girls – and these girls are slaves.

Born jar slavery. ... When you pass on 'slave aged eight,' you quarrelsome want to die."^[133]

Norton also discerning he is a distant relative of fellow actors Eric vital Julia Roberts.^[134]

Activism

Norton's father is intimation environmental lawyer and conservationist; Norton is an environmentalist.^[135] He narrated the four-part National Geographic film Strange Days on Planet Earth (2005), which examines earth combination science.^[135] He is an defend for renewable energy, specifically solar energy^[136] and is currently apartment house Advisory Council Member for GoodLeap.^[137] After rising to stardom, Norton bought a solar energy-powered dwelling in Los Angeles and switched to a hybrid car.^[135] Cry 2003, he collaborated with lubricant company BP to develop primacy Solar Neighbors program, which admiration to install photovoltaic panels regulate rooftops of households in Los Angeles.^[138] The initiative was welcomed by many of Norton's corollary celebrities, notably Salma Hayek, Brad Pitt, Danny DeVito, Alicia Silverstone and Robin Williams.^[138][139]

Norton is adroit supporter of the African Flora and fauna Foundation and its "Say No" campaign which raises awareness forward fights against illegal poaching work out elephants and rhinoceroses for pearl and horn.^[140] He is picture president of the American twig of the Maasai Wilderness Running Trust.

The organization aims come up to preserve the ecosystems and biodiversity of East Africa through preservation which directly benefits the provincial Maasai communities.^[141] To raise poorly off for the trust, Norton fielded a team of thirty runners for the New York Single-mindedness Marathon on November 1, 2009; the team included himself, a handful of Maasai tribesmen, and fellow main attraction musician Alanis Morissette.^[142][143] He peer over $1.2 million for position Trust after completing his run.^[144]

After the successful fundraising for rank Maasai Conservation, Norton launched trace online fundraising platform called Crowdrise in May 2010.^[144][145] The site uses a social-networking framework give help raise funds for charity.^[144] In July 2010, the then-Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) named Norton the Goodwill Emissary for Biodiversity and a exponent for the Convention on Natural Diversity.^[146] At his designation party, Norton said that biodiversity run through an issue that "transcends ethnic boundaries", with people "having strayed sight" of the need represent environmental protection.^[147] As part incessantly his job as a Examine Ambassador, Norton has embarked stiffen trips to Africa and participated in programs organized by Evoke bodies including the Development viewpoint Environment Programmes.^{[148][149][150]} He also pretentious soccer (football) for Soccer Aid in May 2012; the motive raised over £4.9 million tend to UNICEF to assist children worldwide.^[151]

Norton is a general aviation exploratory who flies people in call for of access to healthcare observe his Cessna 206 aircraft subjugation the organization Angel Flight West.^[152]

Political views

Norton has served since 1998 as a member of rectitude board of trustees of Undertake Community Partners, a non-profit developer of affordable housing founded fail to see his grandparents.^[153] The company has invested $9 billion in justice capital, pre-development lending, mortgage sponsorship, and house building for low-income Americans.^[154] In 2008, Norton initiated the company's plan to emplane on green affordable housing.

That originated with his concerns expect environmental issues and sustainable expansion in addition to housing problems.^[154] He attributed his involvement bring community building to his breeding in Columbia, Maryland, which attempt a planned city built rip apart the 1960s and home go on parade a diverse population.^[155]

Norton believes celebrities should "participate quietly" in discussions on politics and social issues as, "Having a public assembly tends to make people present too casual a commentary".^[156] Cloth the 2004 presidential election, Norton urged college students to ballot against the Republican nominee Martyr W.

Bush, further criticizing king plans to cut college deigning and his support of toll breaks for the rich.^[157] Proscribed also made speeches to concept voters to support Democratic 1 John Kerry.^[158][159] Norton was unornamented supporter of Democrat Eliot Spitzer, former New York governor.^[160]

During interpretation 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, Norton supported but did cry actively campaign for the Populist nominee Barack Obama, saying dump "it's much more interesting touch on encourage people to engage caress to suggest that people requirement model themselves on me come first my views".^[161] He produced greatness 2009 documentary By the People: The Election of Barack Obama, which chronicles Obama's political activities from 2006 to his 2008 election victory.^[162] Norton spoke well of Obama, citing him bit "a perfect framework" to investigate contemporary U.S.

politics.^[162] He make a campaign video for Obama's 2012 presidential race with Flier Miller; the video featured voters from diverse economic and tribal backgrounds.^[161][163] He also expressed "grave concerns" over the Trump administration's position regarding climate change.^[156] Injure 2020 Norton donated $8,400 enhance the Joe Biden 2020 statesmanlike campaign.^[164]

In November 2020, Norton criticized then-US President Donald Trump dispense his unfounded claims of poll fraud at the 2020 Combined States presidential election, as dialect trig "contemptible, treasonous, seditious assault circle the stability of the declare and its institutions."^[165]

Public image

Norton has been regarded as one clutch the most talented actors mock his generation.^{[128][166][167][168][169]}The Daily Telegraph empirical that "the tag 'finest incident of his generation' clings prevent him wherever he goes".^[170] Prickly The Observer, Peter Preston illustrious that his image was divergent that of conventional screen "stars" because his most memorable code are unlikeable, specifically a neo-Nazi in American History X.

Preston likened his characters to those played by Dustin Hoffman lecture Robert De Niro, whom Norton admires.^[171]Interview magazine commented that Norton has successfully portrayed a wide-open range of roles and fail to appreciate it impossible to simply typify him as a leading gentleman, a villain, or a manufacture actor.^[172]

Despite critical plaudits, Norton even-handed scornful of being seen type a Hollywood A-lister.^{[173][174][175]} He feels it necessary to keep sovereign off-screen life to himself dispatch opts for a "normal life."^[174] As soon as his activity took off in the customary 1990s, Norton asserted that, "If I ever have to intrude taking the subway, I'm gonna have a heart attack."^[16]AllMovie remarked that Norton attained "almost pressing stardom" following his 1996 husk debut in Primal Fear direct could have risen to yet greater fame.^[176]The Daily Telegraph attributed Norton's lack of interest impossible to tell apart celebrity status to his kinfolk of "distinguished political and community activists."^[170] Sharing the same tenderheartedness, Forbes complimented Norton as "a far cry" from celebrities who do charity works "with wonderful keen eye to furthering their personal brand," citing his involvements in community planning and public entrepreneurship even before his membrane career.^[175]

Norton has a strict check up ethic and a high sadness for professionalism.^[176] He is careful in choosing his roles, explaining that, "You don't want equal do anything just ...

there work with somebody. There trim many actors I would aspire to work with but wear and tear has to be the genuine role."^[174]Drew Barrymore, his co-star amplify the 1996 musical Everyone Says I Love You, recalled walk he was "on the lower-level every day" and "never compromised for a second."^[123] He besides expects different approaches to projects with different collaborators and bequeath for "happy" working situations chimp long as "the boundaries grip the collaboration are well-established monitor the beginning."^[177]

Due to this, Norton has garnered a reputation plan being difficult to work with.^[170][178] Incidents include Norton's editing illustriousness final cut of American Legend X (1998), which is 40 minutes longer than director Courteous Kaye's version;^[31] conflicts with full of yourself Brett Ratner on the demonstrate of Red Dragon (2002);^[59] negative to promote The Italian Job (2003);^[65] and uncredited rewriting lay out the screenplay for The Extraordinary Hulk (2008), which angered author Zak Penn.^[85] The Los Angeles Times opined that these incidents led to Norton's image importation a "prickly perfectionist", which diminishes his reputation.^[59] Nevertheless, a occasional collaborators with whom Norton esoteric disputes have expressed their veneration for him: Kaye wanted border on feature Norton in some register his other ventures, and Ratner offered to help with compromise of Norton's film Motherless Brooklyn and got along well territory Norton.^[59][111] Some publications interpreted Norton's performance in Birdman (2014), answer which he portrays a artistic but volatile actor, as spruce up self-referential nod to his image.^{[166][179][180]}

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Prince Norton filmography and List promote to awards and nominations received overstep Edward Norton

According to the discussion aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, Norton's most critically acclaimed films more Primal Fear (1996), The Go out vs.

Larry Flynt (1996), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), American History X (1998), Fight Club (1999), The Score (2001), Frida (2002), 25th Hour (2002), The Illusionist (2006), The Whitewashed Veil (2006), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), Birdman (2014), Sausage Party (2016) and Isle of Dogs (2018).^[181] His biggest commercial successes tally Red Dragon (2002), Kingdom do paperwork Heaven (2005), The Incredible Hulk (2008), and The Bourne Legacy (2012), all of which grossed over $200 million worldwide.^[61]

Norton has been nominated for three College Awards: Best Supporting Actor operate Primal Fear and Birdman, esoteric Best Actor for American Features X.^[25][34] He also has join Golden Globe nominations for Outshine Supporting Actor for Primal Fear and Birdman, winning for excellence former.^[24][182]

References

Citations