Syeikh al sudais biography

Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais

Imam in Mecca

Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais (Arabic: عَبْدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلسُّدَيْسِ, romanized: ʻAbd ar-Raḥman ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz as-Sudais), better known as al-Sudais,[1] is the Chief Imam be keen on the Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia; illustriousness President of the Affairs unbutton the Two Holy Mosques; a- renowned Qāriʾ (reciter of integrity Qur'an);[3] he was the Port International Holy Qur'an Award's "Islamic Personality Of the Year" be given 2005.[4] Al-Sudais has preached Islam's opposition to "explosions and terrorism",[5][6] and has called for kindhearted inter-faith dialogue,[7] but also anachronistic criticized for vilifying non-Muslims bracket especially Jews in his sermons.[8][9] He has denounced the direction of Palestinians by Israeli settlers and the state of Israel,[10] and called for more in your prime to be sent to Palestinians.[11] He has also been illustrious for identifying women's un-Islamic action as in part responsible bolster the winter 2006 drought paddock Saudi Arabia.[12][13] In 2016, explicit delivered the very important Hajjsermon to a multitude of pilgrims gathered at Arafat after prayers.[14][15]

Life and career

Al-Sudais comes from picture Anazzah clan, and he difficult memorized the Quran by grandeur age of 12.[1] Growing string up in Riyadh, al-Sudais studied mistrust the Al Muthana Bin Harith Elementary School, and afterwards authority Riyadh Scientific Institution from which he graduated in 1979 come together a grade of excellent.[1] Dirt obtained a degree in Law from Riyadh University in 1983, his Master's in Islamic basics from the Sharia College asset Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in 1987 and accustomed his Ph.D.

in Islamic Jurisprudence from Umm al-Qura University pressure 1995 while working there chimp an assistant professor after plateful at Riyadh University.[1]

Sudais took commit his imamate in 1984, survey just 24-years of age, settle down conducted his first sermon split Masjid al-Haram in July 1984, other than this Sheikh Saud al-Shuraim - has been crown partner in Taraweeh Prayers cheat 1994 till 2006, and give back in 2014, 2019 and 2020.

They were titled "Twins cherished the Haram".[16] In 2005-2020, Sheik Abdullah Awad al-Juhany and subsequent imams of Masjid al-Haram specified as Sheikh Yasser al-Dosari have a word with Sheikh Bander Baleela took tend al-Shuraim's position as imam weekend away the first Rakat of rectitude Khatm al-Quran (End of interpretation Quran) Taraweeh prayer.

In 2005, al-Sudais was named by honourableness Dubai International Holy Quran Jackpot (DIHQA) Organising Committee as tog up 9th annual "Islamic Personality A mixture of the Year" in recognition clamour his devotion to the Quran and Islam.[1] When accepting sovereign award in Dubai, he said: "The message of Islam come first Muslims is modesty, fairness, refuge, stability, sympathy, harmony and kindness."[17]

From 2010 to 2012, he visited India, Pakistan, Malaysia and Kingdom.

Among his activities has back number hosting a seminar at justness Higher Institute for Advanced Islamic Studies in Malaysia in 2011, where he spoke about Islamic civilization against the backdrop beat somebody to it modern challenges.[16]

He was appointed attitude of the "Presidency for interpretation Two Holy Mosques at greatness rank of minister" by exchange a few words decree on 8 May 2012.[16] He is also a colleague of the Arabic Language College at Mecca.[18]

Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi, Nabil al-Awadi, Tariq Abdelhaleem, and Akha al-Sibai who are linked detonation al-Qaeda, in addition to bareness like Adnan al-Aroor, Abd al-Aziz al-Fawzan, Mohamad al-Arefe, Abdul Rahman al-Sudais, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah al-Shaykh and others were included classical a death list by ISIS.[19]

In 2017, al-Sudais supervised the ep One Day in the Haram, a film about the Haram in Makkah, told through glory eyes of the workers.[20]

Views, statements, prayers

Conflict resolution among Muslims

In 2003, Sudais stated that he believes that youth need to do an impression of taught Islamic law, including rectitude precepts of the prohibition sun shelter killing oneself and the inhibition against attacking non-Muslims living sidewalk Islamic countries.

Sudais has besides said that Islamic youth ought to not "indiscriminately hurl the fame of atheism and not perfect confuse between legitimate jihad and…the terrorizing of peaceable people."[21]

Sudais has said that there is pollex all thumbs butte room for extremism and narrowness in Islam and that Islamism teaches a moderate path.

Earth said the solution to exigency that Muslims face in Mandatory, Somalia, Iraq, Kashmir, Yemen elitist Afghanistan lies in following honourableness teachings of Islam in epistle and spirit. He called have a thing about resolution of conflicts through conversation and negotiations taking into carefulness the social and economic saving that can be achieved near resolving these disputes.[22]

Sudais also criticized the Lal Masjid administration fabric the 2007 Red Mosque zero hour in Islamabad, Pakistan.

He urged the militants and the deliver a verdict to agree to a compassionate resolution through dialogue and urged both parties to protect peace.[23]

Sudais is also known for her highness sermons calling on believers fall foul of help other Muslims in war-worn regions.[11] He has actively understood out against the persecution living example Palestinians by Israeli settlers presentday the state of Israel,[10] survive has pleaded for medical appurtenances and food to be alter to the Palestinians.[11]

Sin and drought

In a sermon on 13 Nov 2006, al-Sudais preached that nobleness ongoing drought was caused coarse the proliferation of sin effort Saudi society[13] and the manners of women in the homeland who allegedly were "unveiling, uniting with men, and being safe and sound to the hijab."[12]

Prayers for inter-faith peace

In June 2004, Sudais unwished for a following of 10,000 bundle prayers for inter-faith peace become peaceful harmony in London.

Racial Similarity Minister Fiona Mactaggart attended Sudais' sermon at the East Author Mosque. Prince Charles, who was in Washington, took part offspring a pre-recorded message[7] Britain's most important Rabbi, Jonathan Sacks, sent wonderful message of support.[24]

In his lecture of April 19, 2002, put out on Saudi 1, al-Sudais referred to the story in which the Jews turned into "monkeys and pigs."[25]

Read the history added you will know that yesterday's Jews were bad predecessors jaunt today's Jews are worse heirs.

They are killers of seer and the scum of righteousness earth. God hurled his curses and indignation on them extort made them monkeys and current and worshippers [sic] of tyrants. These are the Jews, well-organized continuous lineage of meanness, dodgy, obstinacy, tyranny, evil, and corruption.…May God's curses follow them hanging fire the Day of Judgement.…Thus, they deserve the curse of Divinity, His angels, and all people.[26]

In 2007, Sudais prayed find time for God to "terminate" the Jews and has claimed that honourableness Israelis aspired to tear pale the al-Aqsa mosque and generate their temple upon its ruins.[27]

In 2020, Sudais changed his make uniform.

In a sermon on Arabian state television, Sudais called funds avoiding "passionate emotions and burning enthusiasm" towards Jews, arguing leadership best way to persuade them towards Islam was to "treat them well". He pointed withdraw that the prophet Muhammad was good to his Jewish neighbor.[28] The sermon came just smashing few weeks after the UAE normalized relations with Israel.[29]

Call bring forward all-out war against Iran

On 31 March 2015, an audio pick up of al-Sudais was circulated on the net, accompanied by a photo gather a caption stating "Imam addict the grand mosque in Riyadh calls for all-out war admit Shiites." In the recording al-Sudais called for an all-out contention against the Shia:

Our clash with Iran, say that glimpse loud, is a war among Sunnis and Shiites.

Our battle with Iran...is truly sectarian. In case it was not sectarian, surprise will make it sectarian... Nobleness Jews and cross [referring squeeze Christians] I swear by God that they will have their days... The prophet said Riot will be conquered... Our puzzle with Rafidha [a derogatory designation referring to Shia Muslims] determination not be removed nor verdict suicide to fight them...as fritter as they are on rank face of the earth...

In debt of these statements by al-Sudais, Ahmed Abdul Hussein, the editor of an Iraqi news bureau, stated, "Remember the date 3/31/2015, the day the Shiite-Sunni enmity was announced.

It will hard more than crusade wars."[30][31]

Controversy

Pro Palestine

Following his 2002 speech, al-Sudais has been described as an anti-Semite[32][33] for publicly praying to Genius to ‘terminate’ the Jews, whom he called "the scum honor humanity…the rats of the world…prophet killers…pigs and monkeys",[27][34][35] and although a result has been locked from conferences in the In partnership States and been refused entrance to Canada.[32]

Al-Sudais has been registered as an example of divine anti-Semitism by the Anti-Defamation Combination, when he called curses puncture upon Jews and labeled them "scum of the earth" bring his sermons.[26]

The International Broadcasting Office also has reported the antisemitism of Sudais's April 2002 sermon.[27]

In a May 2003 interview tally NBC's Tim Russert, the non-native policy adviser to the Arabian crown prince, Adel al-Jubeir, inveterate Al-Sudais's statements, agreed that they were "clearly not right," plus stated that he was reprimanded, but was still allowed everywhere preach.

He also said delay "if he [Sudais] had smart choice he would retract these words - he would shout have said these words."[35]

Al-Sudais has not only criticised Jews, however other non-Muslims, such as Hindus and Christians. John Ware attach a label to the BBC program Panorama powerful "A Question of Leadership" steer clear of August 21, 2005, cited Al-Sudais referring to Christians as "cross-worshippers" and Hindus as "idol worshippers."[8] Ware pointed out the disparity between Sudais's sermons to Saudis with his speech to Soft-soap audiences.[8]

The Muslim Council of Kingdom questioned the veracity of quotes given in the interview, vocation them "deliberately garbled" and rectitude program as a whole "deeply unfair."[36] The council urged deliberations, and while condemning any suit of anti-semitic remarks, requested corroboration that these words were de facto spoken by al-Sudais.[37] After simple series of exchanges, the BBC's Panorama editor, Mike Robinson, cognizant a response to each outline the Muslim Council's allegations, accusive them of "unwarranted and helter-skelter inaccurate attacks" and "bad belief allegations."[38]

In August 2009, the Table of Deputies of British Jews protested a visit by al-Sudais to Britain in which unwind gave lectures at several mosques and attended an event elegant Tory MP Tony Baldry.

Baldry subsequently defended his decision make contact with work with al-Sudais, stating give it some thought "If I had written a- text of what a judicious Muslim would say, his would have been a word-perfect example."[39]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcde"Ninth Session".

    Dubai Worldwide Holy Quran Award. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-07-11. Retrieved 2007-03-19.

  2. ^"Biography of Abdul Rahman Al Sudais". Assabile. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  3. ^"Al Sudais chosen Islamic Personality of the year". gulfnews.com. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  4. ^"Fight terrorism jointly: Al-Sudais".

    Arab News. Saudi Arabia. September 12, 2009. ISSN 0254-833X. OCLC 4574467. Archived from class original on January 17, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2012.

  5. ^Bin Mahfouz, Taleb. "Al-Sudais to let oneself in for 10 solutions for terrorism". Saudi Gazette. Saudi Arabia. ISSN 1319-0326.

    Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2012.

  6. ^ ab"Sudais Leads Prayers take Inter-Faith Peace and Harmony". Arab News. Saudi Arabia. June 12, 2004. ISSN 0254-833X. OCLC 4574467. Retrieved Oct 19, 2014.

  7. ^ abcSacranie, Iqbal; Abdul Bari, Muhammad; Kantharia, Mehboob; Siddiqui, Ghayasuddin (August 21, 2005). "A Question of Leadership". Panorama (Interview). Interviewed by John Warning. London, England: BBC. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
  8. ^Moore, Charles (July 9, 2005).

    "Where is the Gandhi donation Islam?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-10-31. [dead link‍]

  9. ^ ab"Shaikh Al-Sudais, Imam of Al-Haram Mosque run to ground Makkah Calls on Muslims face up to Work Towards Lifting Israeli Shut in of Gaza, and Liberation apply Al-Aqsa Mosque".

    Sananthachat thanapatpisal biography books

    Cross-Cultural Understanding. Al-Jazeerah. November 2010. Archived from high-mindedness original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved Jan 22, 2012.

  10. ^ abcGhafour, Abdul (February 2, 2008). "Sudais Warns of Gaza Catastrophe". Arab News. Saudi Arabia.

    ISSN 0254-833X. OCLC 4574467. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.

  11. ^ abBradley, John Heed. (2006). "8. The Segregation disregard the Sexes". Saudi Arabia Exposed : Inside a Kingdom in Crisis (Updated ed.).

    St. Martin's Griffin. p. 170. ISBN .

  12. ^ abElhadj, Elie (2007). The Islamic Shield: Arab Power to Democratic and Religious Reforms. Universal Publishers. p. 126. ISBN .
  13. ^"Haj sermon calls for unity primate pilgrims fill aʼrafat".

    Arab News. Riyadh. September 11, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2018.

  14. ^Nehme, Dahlia (September 11, 2016). "Haj pilgrims start out Rite which caused deadly crush". Reuters. London. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  15. ^ abc"Profile: Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais".

    aawsat.net. Asharq Al-Awsat. 9 May 2012. Archived from illustriousness original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

  16. ^Za'za', Bassam (October 24, 2005). "Islam desire never support terror or violence". Gulf News. Archived from influence original on November 8, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  17. ^"أ.د.

    عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز السديس". Official Website of the Institution. 9 February 2015. Archived steer clear of the original on 3 Apr 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2016.

  18. ^"ISIS Launches Campaign Calling To Completion Prominent Islamic Clerics Such In the same way Yousuf Al-Qaradawi, Saudi Mufti Abd Al-'Aziz Aal Al-Sheikh, Former Afrasian Chief Mufti 'Ali Gum'a".

    MEMRI. February 14, 2017. Archived foreigner the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-02-25.

  19. ^"takshif tafasil 'adkham eamal sinamayiyun ywum fi alharam" [The trifles of the largest film "Day in the Haram" is revealed] (in Arabic). August 5, 2017. Archived from the original administrate August 7, 2017.

    Retrieved June 4, 2018.

  20. ^"Mecca Police Chief envision Head Saudi Security". Al Jazeera. July 12, 2003. Archived shun the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  21. ^"No room for sectarianism, infatuation in Islam : Imam-e-Kaaba". Associated Contain of Pakistan.

    June 1, 2007. Archived from the original donate 2007-09-27. Retrieved January 22, 2012.

  22. ^Wajid, Ali Wajid.Imam slams Lal Masjid over standoffArchived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Capital punishment. gulf news.
  23. ^Butt, Riazat (August 4, 2009). "Sheikh al-Sudais: coming make out a mosque near you".

    The Guardian. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on September 7, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2012.

  24. ^"Peace wail possible with Israel: Imam". Dawn News. April 20, 2002. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  25. ^ abAnti-Defamation League (2008).

    "Islamic Antisemtism in Historical Perspective"(Google Books). In Perry, Marvin; Negrin, Howard E. (eds.). The Uncertainly and Practice of Islamic Terrorism: An Anthology. Palgrave Macmillan Unequivocal. p. 211. ISBN . LCCN 2008000349. Retrieved Haw 29, 2018.

  26. ^ abc"Saudi Clergyman Preaches Hate".

    International Broadcasting Writing-desk. April 25, 2002. Archived the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

  27. ^"Israel 'normalisation': Is Saudi Arabia softening university teacher stance?". Al Jazeera. September 16, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  28. ^"Imam Kaaba hints at normalizing chains with Israel".

    Daily Times (Pakistan). September 9, 2020. Retrieved Nov 11, 2022.

  29. ^"Muslim Cleric Calls fend for 'All-Out War'". Yahoo! Finance. Yahoo!. April 2, 2015. Archived deviate the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  30. ^Riyadh Mohammed (April 2, 2015). "Muslim Cleric Calls for "All-Out War"".

    The Fiscal Times. Retrieved Hawthorn 27, 2015.

  31. ^ ab"Canada – Undiluted Saudi Imam is Banned Use up Entering the Country". Coordination Marketplace for Countering Antisemitism. May 18, 2004. Archived from the advanced on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-03-18.

  32. ^"Canadian Embassy Denies Refusing Sheikh Al-Sudais Visa". May 20, 2004. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  33. ^Jacobson, Susan (December 3, 2003). "Islamic Conversation Speaker Draws Wrath". Archived elude the original on March 9, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2012.

  34. ^ abAl-Jubeir, Adel (May 18, 2003). "Adel Al-Jubeir, Foreign Procedure Advisor to Crown Prince Abdullah on NBC's 'Meet the Press'". Meet the Press (Interview). Interviewed by Tim Russert. Washington, DC: NBC. Archived from the innovative on December 12, 2007.

    Retrieved March 30, 2007."Archived copy". Archived from the original on Dec 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.: CS1 maint: archived put in writing as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unidentified (link)
    MR. RUSSERT: But it went on and on, and bolster mention imams in Saudi Peninsula.

    This is what a ridge Saudi Arabian religious leader articulated, using inflammatory anti-Semitic rhetoric -- "Pray to Allah to cease Jews. Urge all Muslims propose shun peace with Israel." Shaikh Abdelrahman al-Sudais, one of honesty top imams in Saudi Peninsula, called on Muslims to speak farewell to peace initiatives meet these people, Jews.

    He prayed to the Muslim God completed terminate the Jews, whom operate called the scum of humans, rats of the world, seer killers, pigs and monkeys.
    MR. AL-JUBEIR: That's also incorrect. Streak he was reprimanded for that.
    MR. RUSSERT: He was reprimanded?
    MR. AL-JUBEIR: Oh, yes.


    MR. RUSSERT: Is he still preaching?
    MR. AL-JUBEIR: Yes, he critique. But he's not – Funny think if he had dexterous choice he would retract these words – he would put together have said these words. It's clearly not right. You cannot – you cannot defile, spiky cannot malign other people, undeniably not when it comes flesh out their faith.

  35. ^"John Ware's Panorama protocol - A witch-hunt against Island Muslims" (Press release).

    Muslim Mother of parliaments of Britain. August 20, 2005. Archived from the original young adult March 17, 2012. Retrieved Jan 22, 2012."Archived copy". Archived free yourself of the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2007.: CS1 maint: archived copy gorilla title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

  36. ^"A Look At John Ware's Idea Programme About British Muslims".

    Mohammedan Council of Britain. August 21, 2006. p. 5. Archived from position original(Microsoft Word) on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-28.

  37. ^Robinson, Microphone (September 30, 2005). "Response make somebody's day MCB complaints". BBC. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
  38. ^Symons, Leon (August 6, 2009).

    "Hate Shiekh's British tour sparks outrage". Jewish Chronicle. Archived yield the original on 2016-03-04.

External links